Tables—continued references

Table 1. References to X-ray Emission Spect ography Determinations of Various Elements (Continued)...

Table 2,1,6 (continued) Reference values for amino acids in urine in different age groups (mmol/ mol creatinine)... 

Table 3.1.10 (continued) Reference ranges of organic acids and acylglycines in urine in children of different ages. Values are presented as mmol/mol creatinine. TIC average detection limit 0.1 mmol/mol creatinine SIM average detection limit (with stable-isotope-labeled internal standard 0.01 mmol/mol creatinine. Reproduced from reference [32], with permission. nd Not detected... 

Table 3.2.2 (continued) Reference ranges for plasma acylcarnitine species (pmol/l) in different age groups... 

The preceding mathematical analysis also holds for gas-liquid bubble columns. In this case, the gas phase is the dispersed phase and the liquid phase is the continuous phase. The criterion given by Eq. (24) holds where the values of the constants are given in Table I. For the procedure of using Table I, refer to Sections V.A.2 and V.B.2. 

TABLE 8.20 Potentials of Reference Electrodes in Volts as a Function of Temperature Continued)... 

Mech nic lProperties. Extensive Hsts of the physical properties of FEP copolymers are given in References 58—63. Mechanical properties are shown in Table 3. Most of the important properties of FEP are similar to those of PTFE the main difference is the lower continuous service temperature of 204°C of FEP compared to that of 260°C of PTFE. The flexibiUty at low temperatures and the low coefficients of friction and stabiUty at high temperatures are relatively independent of fabrication conditions. Unlike PTFE, FEP resins do not exhibit a marked change in volume at room temperature, because they do not have a first-order transition at 19°C. They ate usehil above —267°C and are highly flexible above —79°C (64). 

Later it was synthesized in a batch process from dimethyl ether and sulfur thoxide (93) and this combination was adapted for continuous operation. Gaseous dimethyl ether was bubbled at 15.4 kg/h into the bottom of a tower 20 cm in diameter and 365 cm high and filled with the reaction product dimethyl sulfate. Liquid sulfur thoxide was introduced at 26.5 kg/h at the top of the tower. The mildly exothermic reaction was controlled at 45—47°C, and the reaction product (96—97 wt % dimethyl sulfate, sulfuhc acid, and methyl hydrogen sulfate) was continuously withdrawn and purified by vacuum distillation over sodium sulfate. The yield was almost quantitative, and the product was a clear, colorless, mobile Hquid. A modified process is deschbed in Reference 94. Properties are Hsted in Table 3. 

Because pulp bleaching agents are, for the most part, reactive oxidising agents, appropriate precautions must be taken in their handling and use. For example, it is important to ensure that the threshold limit values (TLV) (20) in Table 2 are not exceeded in the workplace air. These are airborne concentrations in either parts per million by volume under standard ambient conditions or mg per cubic meter of air. They "represent conditions under which it is beUeved that nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse effect" (20). TWA refers to a time-weighted average for an 8-h workday STEL is a short-term exposure limit or maximum allowable concentration to which workers can be continuously exposed for 15 minutes. 

Expression Dewaterings of Fibrous Materials. Fibrous materials are frequently dewatered in belt-filter, screw, disk, and roU presses and in batch pot and cage presses. Table 1 Hsts appHcations of screw, roU, and pot presses. Screw and high pressure belt presses are continuous and have replaced batch pot and cage presses in most appHcations. Traditionally, however, batch presses have been used for squee2ing cocoa butter from cocoa beans, which require pressures up to 41 MPa (6000 psi) (39). A description of many types of batch presses is included in Reference 40. 

In the tables of relevant Standards in this book while the latest editions of the standards are provided, it is possible that revised editions have become available. With the advances of technology and/or its application, the updating of standards is a continuous process by different standards organizations. It is therefore advisable that for more authentic references, readers should consult the relevant organizations for the latest version of a standard. 

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