Supply chain specifying

The bullwhip effect motivated research and practice to focus on crosscompany supply chain optimization of information and material flows between companies. Several authors specify a set of objectives related to cross-company supply chain optimization ... 

It is difficult to make generalisations. Distinctions are required depending on the market and constellation of actors in the supply chains, however some influential factors can be specified which increase the incidence of innovation ... 

One of the main aims of modem legislation on chemicals control is to stipulate and specify the responsibilities and obligations of enterprises. Enterprises and other actors handling chemicals, including private consumers, not only own their chemicals but also own the potential problems associated with the use of them. Therefore, they have to take responsibility for ensuring that use does not affect human beings and the environment in an unacceptable way. Every actor in the supply chain, such as the producer, the importer, the retailer, the user, the waste handler, has its specific responsibilities. 

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), it must cover all intended uses through a specified branch of a supply chain. Under REACH, the results of such chemical safety assessments must be documented as chemical safety reports (CSR). 

A Sales Order Processing System that contains all relevant customer and inventory details to enable a sales order of the correct characteristics to be placed against the actual stock available to fully or partially satisfy the order. The characteristics of the contract between the company and each customer may differ greatly for example, some customers may only be licensed to receive a very limited subset of the total inventory held within the system, while others may be licensed to receive everything but a few specified inventory items available from the supply chain. In both cases, the system would be expected to contain functionality that allows each type of circumstance to be correctly set up to ensure that sales orders for onward wholesale suppliers are only raised for inventory that the supplier is licensed to hold. 

Is the COC from a reputable supplier If not, it is better to optimize your product supply chain so what is specified is actually obtained, irrespective of the information provided in a COC. 

SPECIFYING/ORDERING SUPPLY CHAIN-ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES... 

This pocket guide describes effective methods of specifying, procuring, receiving, and verifying critical materials. It describes how materials are tested and identified, and explains the differences between the various production methods for materials. The object is to provide all people in the supply chain with the tools to prevent costly materials mix-ups. 

Customer service represents the place component of the marketing mix. Customer service can be used to differentiate the product or influence the market price—if customers are wUling to pay more for better service. In addition, the supply chain structure will determine the costs of providing a specified level of customer service. 

Forthe purpose of illustration, we considerthe same decentralized supply chain as the one in the previous sections. The terms oftrade between the two agents are specified by a simple WP contract. For simplicity, we assume the demand follows a uniform distribution on [0, z]. If the supply chain is centralized and both agents adopt the EPM objective, it can be verified that the Pareto-optimal order quantity is given by F ((r-c)/(r-v))= r-c)zl r-v) and the maximal expected profit is given by ... 

The chapter discusses a feedback mechanism that conveys the information of the supply chain starting from the end customer with the pre-specified service quality. The chapter suggests using a predicted and shifted slippage or loss rate as being the feedback signal. Based upon the feedback, the upstream players are expected to change the transfer rate of materials over the supply chain. Thus the resources will be effectively utilized and the service quality will be improved. 

Based on the supply chain intermediation framework outlined above, the intermediary devises a direct mechanism T P p,w) to maximize her profit (3.35), subject to incentive compatibility and individual rationality. First, the intermediary must determine P s, v) which specifies whether the trade is to take place given the reported s, v and her knowledge of their virtual opportunity costs and virtual willingness to pay. Given the simple form of the profit function (3.35) it is straightforward to find a profit maximizing P subject to individual rationality as follows ... 

---