Subscripts and Superscripts

and Feldhusen, J. (2004) Duhhel - Taschenhuch fur den Maschi-nenhau. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 

Thomas, C.E. (2011) Process Technology Equipment and Systems, Delmar, New York. 

Kister, H.Z. (1992) Distillation Design, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. 

Ludwig, E.E. (1994) Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX. 

B bulk property d deactivation e effective property G gas phase i component index i reaction index L liquid phase p catalyst particle property equilibrium conditions 

Cybulski, A. and Moulijn, J.A. (eds) (2006) Structured Catalysts and Reactors, Taylor Francis, Boca Raton. 

Gallezot, P. (2007) Process options for the catalytic conversion of renewables 

Sjostrom, E. (1989) Puukemia -Teoreettiset Perusteet Ja Sovellutukset, Otakustantamo, Espoo. 

Eduardo Domine, M., Susarte, R.M., and Rey, G.F. (2002) MCM-41 type microporous materials containing titanium and their utilization as catalysts in a- pinene oxidation, Patent W00054880. 

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Symbols separated by commas represent equivalent recommendations. Symbols for physical and chemical quantities should be printed in italic type. Subscripts and superscripts which are themselves symbols for physical quantities should be italicized all others should be in Roman type. Vectors and matrices should be printed in boldface italic type, e.g., B, b. Symbols for units should be printed in Roman type and should remain unaltered in the plural, and should not be followed by a full stop except at the end of a sentence. References International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, Blackwell, Oxford, 1988 Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Pure Applied Chem. 31 577-638 (1972), 37 499-516 (1974), 46 71-90 (1976), 51 1-41, 1213-1218 (1979) 53 753-771 (1981), 54 1239-1250 (1982), 55 931-941 (1983) lUPAP-SUN, Symbols, Units and Nomenclature in Physics, PV ica 93A 1-60 (1978). 

New Answer Input tool for easy subscript and superscript formatting. 

Now let us examine the reaction in more detail. Forget momentarily the subscripts and superscripts. Recall from Chapter 6 that the neutron (n) is one of the fundamental particles visualized as present in nuclei. What has happened ... 

Let us pass, time and again, to the notations without subscripts and superscripts, which are good enough for our purposes ... 

In deeiling with non-negative and, generally speaking, non-self-adjoint operators > 0 and A i > 0, it will be sensible to omit for a while any subscripts and superscripts... 

Subscripts and superscripts of these symbols give reference to chemical species, charge, standard state, etc., of quantities concerned. Symbols that seldom occur have not been included in the above list, their meaning having been given in the text. 

Inserting the proper subscript and superscript indicates that the product is a particle with - 1 charge and 0 mass number ... 

The total number of atoms on one side of the equation must balance the total number of atoms on the other side. This rule is simply an expression of the well-known chemical fact that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. Remember that subscripts and superscripts are labels describing charges and sites and are not counted in evaluating the atom balance. 

Subscripts and superscripts A More firmly retained component in the feed B Less firmly retained component in the feed... 

Reduced" activity coefficient, namely y Subscripts and Superscripts, denotes a "pure" solution... 

Unfortunately, terminal input does not allow for the subscripts and superscripts used by chemists. A rigid format is therefore enforced to distinguish subscripts (indicating number of atoms) from superscripts (indicating valence state or charge) by... 

Each row represents a sublattice and each column a component. The information contained in the subscript and superscript can be represented by a component array 1, which defines one component for each sublattice. Using this notation a more generalised formula can be obtained (Sundman and Agren 1981)... 

As will be evident from the above examples, and by extrapolation from the rules elicited for species derived from one type of atom, the numbers of groups of atoms in a unit and the charge on a unit are indicated by modifiers in the form of subscripts and superscripts. 

I being the identity matrix. Introducing an explicit notation for the excitation operators, which specifies the hole and particle (spin) orbitals as, respectively, the subscripts and superscripts,... 

The Zoo of Symbols, Subscripts, and Superscripts Some Remarks on Notation... 

A numeral subscript, as Aioo, indicates the number of moles of H20 per mole of solute in the solution. A word subscript, as ACh3oh, with or without a numeral subscript giving the number of moles of solvent, indicates the solvent, if other than H20. These subscripts and superscripts may be attached either to the symbol representing the kind of reaction or to the number representing the value of the heat of the reaction. 

Conventional notation for AH(T, P) is often based on a selected standard state (such as T = 298K, P = 1 atm), which is designated by a degree circle (AH°). Alternatively, the T, P values can be explicitly specified by subscript and superscript values (AHj). Because T is often the more important variation, a hybrid notation such as illustrated in (3.101a-c) is common (with, e.g., 1 atm as standard-state pressure) ... 

Indication of Mass, Charge, and Atomic Number Using Indexes (Subscripts and Superscripts]... 

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