Stanford model

Polarization-modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PM-IR-RAS) spectra were recorded with a Bruker ITS 66/S Fourier transform infrared spectrometer equipped with a PMA 37 polarization modulation module and a ititrogen-cooled MCT detector. The infrared beam was first p-polarized with a ZnSe wire grid polarizer (Specac) before passing through a photoelastic modulator (Hinds Instruments, PEM-90), which modulated at a frequency of 74 kHz. A lock-in ampHfier (Stanford model SR-830) was used to obtain the PM-IRRAS spectra. The half-wave retardation frequency was set at 4000 cm . The PM-IR-RAS spectra were recorded as S= R -Rs)/(R +Rg). A total of 250 scans at a resolution of 4 cm were collected for each measurement at an angle of incidence of 82.5° with respect to the normal to the sample surface. 

J. I. Friedman and H. W. Kendall (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and R. E. Taylor (Stanford) pioneering investigations concerning deep elastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics. 

Richard C. Singleton, Steady State Properties of Selected Inventory Models, Technical Report No. 23, under Contract NR 047—019 with Stanford University, July 21, I960. 

Rouson, D., S.R. Tieszen, and G. Evans, Modeling convection heat transfer and turbulence with fire applications A high temperature vertical plate and a methane fire, in Proceedings of the Summer Program. 2002, Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University, pp. 53-70. 

Several findings support this model. For instance, an early report suggested that there is a positive correlation between the density of (postsynaptic) jS-adrenoceptors in rat cortex and behavioural resistance to a mild environmental stress (novelty and frustration) but a negative correlation between these parameters when the stress is intensified (Stanford and Salmon 1992). More recently, it has been proposed that the phasic response of neurons in the locus coeruleus (which governs attentiveness ) depends on their tonic activity (which determines arousal). Evidence suggests that the relationship between these two parameters is described by a bell-shaped curve and so an optimal phasic response is manifest only at intermediate levels of tonic activity (Rajkowski et al. 1998). 

All these animal models express behavioural deficits that are paralleled by some abnormality in noradrenaline and/or 5-HT function but it is unlikely that the monoamines are the only neurotransmitters to influence these complex behaviours. Nevertheless, the behavioural deficits all respond, with varying degrees of specificity, to established antidepressants and central monoamines appear to have a crucial role in the therapeutic effects of these drugs. For a more detailed review of this subject see Stanford (1995). 

The most sophisticated model available for predicting biodegradation of organic contaminants in subsurface systems is the biofilm model, presented by Williamson and McCarty149,150 which has been refined over several years by researchers at Stanford University and the University of Illinois/Urbana.151157... 

HSPF. The Hydrologic Simulation Program (FORTRAN) ( 1, 42) is based on the Stanford Watershed Model. Version 7 of HSPF incorporates the process models of SERATRA in its aquatic section, with several (user-selectable) options for sediment transport computations. HSPF includes the generation of transformation products, each of which is in turn subject to volatilization, phototransformation, biolysis, etc. 

W. R. Ott, "Models of Human Exposure to Air Pollution," Technical Report No. 32, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 1979. 

The Stanford Watershed Model (SWM) developed at Stanford University (10- It can simulate the hydrologic behavior of an entire watershed. 

Hydrology Stanford Watershed Model IV. Dept, of Civ. Eng., Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif. Tech- Rep.39. 1966. 210... 

Cances, B., Benedetti, M., Farges, F., Brown, G. E. (2007). Adsorption mechanisms of trivalent gold onto iron Oxy-Hydroxides From the molecular scale to the model. InB. Hedman P. Painetta (Eds.), 13th International Conference on X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS13) (Vol. 882, pp. 217-219). Stanford, CA, USA. 

Rogers, M. M., P. Moin, and W. C. Reynolds (1986). The structure and modeling of the hydrodynamic and passive scalar fields in homogeneous turbulent shear flow. Report TF-25, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University. 

DR. JOHN BRAUMAN (Stanford University) I have a question about the empirical correlations for quantities like charge transfer band energies versus parameters such as the Kosower Z-value. There is a very large literature of that type and there are many, many good correlations for a variety of parameters. You obtain straight lines with your simple dielectric continuum model. It seems to me, however, that one ought to be able to derive these types of relationships directly from the model. And it doesn t seem to be very helpful to say that these relationships are simply empirical and, therefore, not worth the attention. What you want to do is derive the equations and see whether they, in fact, all reduce to the same terms. 

Lewellen, W. S., Teske, M., and Donaldson, C. duP. (1974). Turbulence model of diurnal variation in the planetary boundary layer. In Proceedings of the 1974 Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute (L. R. Davis and E. R. Wilson, eds.), pp. 301-319. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California. 

Ahmed FP, McLaughlin DP, Stanford SC, Stamford JA (2002) Maudsley reactive and non-reactive (MNRA) rats display hehavioral contrasts on exposure to an open field, the elevated plus maze or the dark-light shuttle hox. Abstract, FENS, Paris, France Ammassari-Teule A, Milhaud JM, Passino E, Restivo L, LassaUe JM (1999) Defective processing of contextual information may he involved in the poor performance of DBA/2 mice in spatial tasks. Behav Genet 29 283-289 Anisman H, Zalcman S, Shanks N, Zacharko RM (1991) Multisystem regulation of performance deficits induced hy stressors an animal model of depression. In Boulton AA, Baker GB, Martin-lverson MT (eds) Animal models in psychiatry, vol 2. Humana Press, Clifton, pp 1-59... 

D Amore, F. Truesdell, A. H. 1979. Models for steam chemistry at Larderello and the Geysers. In Proceedings 5th Stanford Geothermal Engineering Workshop, Stanford, 283-297. 

Durst, P. Vuataz, F. D. 2001. Geochemical modeling of the Soultz-sous-Forets Hot Dry Rock system, brine rock interactions in a deep hot fractured granite reservoir. 26th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, SGP-TR-168. 

Liu, K.S., Ph.D. Thesis, A Mathematical Model for In-Situ Consolidation of Thermoplastic Composites, (1995) Stanford University, Stanford, CA... 

Klein, U. Experiments, Models, Paper Tools, Stanford University Press Stanford, CA, 2003. 

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