Paper tools

In addition to these paper tools, there are several commercially available health, safety, and environmental audit software programs that can be customized to meet specific needs. 

Klein, U. Experiments, Models, Paper Tools, Stanford University Press Stanford, CA, 2003. 

Ursula Klein is senior research scholar at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. She is author of Experiments, Models, Paper Tools Cultures of Organic Chemistry in the Nineteenth-Century (Stanford Stanford University Press, 2003), and (together with Wolfgang Lefevre) of Materials in Eighteenth-Century Science A Historical Ontology (Cambridge, MA MIT Press, 2007), as well as editor of Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences (Dordrecht Kluwer, 2001). 

Klein, Ursula. 1997. "Paper-Tools and Techniques of Modelling in Nineteenth-Century Chemistry." In Nineteenth-Century Chemistry Its Experiments, Paper-Tools, and Epistemological Characteristics, (Preprint 56, pp. 27-47). Berlin Max-Planck-Institut fur Wissenschafts-geschichte. 

Klein, U. 2001. Beizelian Formulas as Paper Tools in Early Nineteenth-Century Chemistry. Foundations of Chemistry 3 7-32. 

Klein, U., Lenoir, T., and Gumbrecht, H.U. 2003. Experiments, Models, Paper Tools Cultures of Organic Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century. Stanford Stanford University Press. 

Nye, M.-J. 2001, Paper Tools and Molecular Architecture in the Chemistry of Linus Pauling , in U. Klein (ed.), Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences, Kluwer, Dordrecht PP- 117-32. 

Joyeux, T., C. LeMoigne, L. LeBec, G. LeBourvelles, and J.-M. Loureau Paper tools to reduce formaldehyde... 

Wise, "Making Visible" (2006), 81-82. In coining this term, he is intending to generalize Pamela Smith s phrase "artisanal epistemology" Smith, Body of the Artisan (2004), 59. See also Klein, Experiments, Models, Paper Tools (2003) and Klein, ed., Tools and Modes of Representation... 

Klein, Ursula. "Techniques of Modelling and Paper Tools in Classical Chemistry." In Models as Mediators Perspectives on Natural and Social Science, edited by Mary S. Morgan and Margaret Morrison, 146-66. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1999. 

ABSTRACT The evaluation of Multi-State System components importance for every levels of the system reliability is considered in this paper. Tools of (Dynamic Reliability Indices) DIRs for system reliability estimation are developed for analysis the correlation between different levels of system reliability and DRIs. 

Technologies hardware, decision support tools, brown paper tools, etc. software brainstorm techniques, decision support software, financial software for making the business case, project design systems, etc. 

For a more detailed analysis of the table and of the function of BerzeUan formulae as paper tools for modeling and classification, see Klein [1999], and [2003] pp. 130-148. 

Reading the Book of Nature The Other Side of the Scientific Revolution, edited by Allen G. Debus and Michael T. Walton. 239-250. Kirksville Thomas Jefferson University Press. ----. 1999. Techniques of ModeUing and Paper Tools in Classical Chemistry. In Models... 

However, for Cullen and his successors, the table and the law provided in GeofiEroy s Memoire were insufficient for affinity theories to be useful. From Macquer and Cullen onwards, lecturers and writers of textbooks added extra components to their theories, articulating tacit assumptions, and generally fitting affinity for a useful purpose. Macquer s fundamental truths are an example of these kinds of developments. Cullen too offered further mles about the operation of affinity, and extended its use beyond mixtures of three substances to explain and predict the behaviour of two compormd (or up to four separate) substances when mixed together. He developed new diagrams and equations that offered students a shorthand way to depict operations, as well as a heirristic paper tool to predict and assist in the interpretation of complex mixtures and combinadons. ... 

Klein U (2001) Berzelian formulas as paper tools in early nineteenth century chemistry. Eound Chem 3 7-32... 

Klein U (2001) The creative power of paper tools in early nineteenth-century chemistry. In Klein U (ed) Tools and modes of representation in the laboratory sciences. Boston studies in the philosophy of science. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 13-34... 

Nye, M. J. 2001. Paper tools and molecular architecture in the chemistry of Linus PauMng. In... 

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