Spectroscopy and Microscopy

I nfrared (I R) Spectroscopy Infrared spectroscopy is the most widely used technique for studying the surface chemistry of heterogeneous catalysts [103], It can give information about the catalyst structure, as well as about the species adsorbed on the catalyst surface. By using probe molecules like CO, NO and NH3, information is obtained about the nature and environment of atoms and ions exposed on the surface. The method is based on the absorption, transmission, or reflection by a 

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Stipe B C, Rezaei M A and Flo W 1998 Single-molecule vibrational spectroscopy and microscopy Science 280 1732... 

Mais S, Tittel J, Basche T and Brauchle C 1997 Terrylenediimide a novel fluorophore for single-molecule spectroscopy and microscopy from 1.4 K to room temperature J. Chem. Phys. A 101 8435-40... 

Clegg R M 1998 Fluoresoenoe resonanoe energy transfer Fluorescence Imaging Spectroscopy and Microscopy ed X F Wang and B Flerman, pp 179-251... 

Vol. 137. Fluorescence Imaging Spectroscopy and Microscopy. Edited by Xue Feng Wang and Brian Herman... 

Steidtner, J. and Pettinger, B. (2008) Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and microscopy on single dye molecules with 15 nm resolution. Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 236101-1-236101-4. 

Photothermal Spectroscopy Methods for Chemical Analysis. By Stephen E. Bialkowski Element Speclatlon in Bioinorganic Chemistry. Edited by Sergio Caroli Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectrometry. Edited by John C. Travis and Gregory C. Turk Fluorescence Imaging Spectroscopy and Microscopy. Edited by Xue Feng Wang and Brian Herman... 

Clegg RM (1996) Fluorescence resonance energy transfer. In Wang XF, Flerman B (eds) Fluorescence imaging spectroscopy and microscopy. John Wiley, New York, pp 179-252... 

Clegg, R. M. (1996). Fluorescence resonance energy transfer. In Fluorescence Imaging. Spectroscopy and Microscopy. Vol. 137. (Wang, X. F. and Herman, B., eds.). John Wiley Sons, New York, pp. 179-252. 

Yeow, E. K. L. and Clayton, A. H. A. (2007). Enumeration of oligomerization states of membrane proteins in living cells by homo-FRET spectroscopy and microscopy Theory and application. Biophys. J. 92, 3098-104. 

Examination of the membranes with a variety of physicochemical techniques, from related electrochemical approaches (as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), voltammetry and chronoamperometry) to more sophisticated characterization methods (spectroscopy and microscopy), actually serves the same end as the theory and leads to a deeper understanding of the chemistry behind the functioning of these sensors [5, 6],... 

Stipe BC, Rezaei MA, Ho W (1998) Single-molecule vibrational spectroscopy and microscopy. Science 280(5370) 1732-1735... 

Lakowicz J. R. and Szymacinski H. (1996) Imaging Applications of Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy, in Wang X. F. and Herman B. (Eds), Fluorescence Imaging Spectroscopy and Microscopy, Chemical Analysis Series, Vol. 137, John Wiley ... 

X. Yang, J. Lu, X. Wang and C.B. Ching, In situ monitoring of the solution-mediated polymorphic transformation of glycine Characterization of the polymorphs and observation of the transformation rate using Raman spectroscopy and microscopy, J. Raman Spectrosc., 39, 1433-1439 (2008). 

Dudovich, N., Oron, D., and Silberberg, Y. 2002. Single-pulse coherently controlled nonlinear Raman spectroscopy and microscopy. Nature 418 512-14. 

Biomolecular Imaging by Near-Field Nonlinear Spectroscopy and Microscopy... 

With all the information that can be obtained using modern day spectroscopy and microscopy techniques, the failure locations and mechanisms are still not clear in... 

This volume, which is unique in its coverage, provides a general introduction to the properties and nature of transition metal carbides and nitrides, and covers their latest applications in a wide variety of fields. It is directed at both experts and nonexperts in the fields of materials science, solid-state chemistry, physics, ceramics engineering and catalysis. The first chapter provides an overview, with other chapters covering theory of bonding, structure and composition, catalytic properties, physical properties, new methods of preparation, and spectroscopy and microscopy. 

Theory of bonding Structure and composition Catalytic properties Physical properties New methods of preparation Spectroscopy and microscopy... 

L.M. Oberoi, K.S. Alexander, A.T. Riga, Study of interaction between ibuprofen and nicotinamide using differential scanning calorimetry, spectroscopy, and microscopy and formulation of a fast-acting and possibly better ibuprofen suspension for osteoarthritis patients, J. Pharm. Sci. 94 (2005) 93-101. 

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