Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Smoking, dangers

Better The most recent U.S. Health Department studies claiming that secondary smoke is dangerous to nonsmokers are based on faulty research. [This essay will also focus on one issue the validity of the studies on secondary smoke danger.]... [Pg.34]

Inhalation. The threshold limit value of HCN is 4.7 ppm. This is defined as the maximum average safe exposure limit for a 15-min period by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Exposure to 20 ppm of HCN in air causes slight warning symptoms after several hours 50 ppm causes disturbances within an hour 100 ppm is dangerous for exposures of 30 to 60 min and 300 ppm can be rapidly fatal unless prompt, effective first aid is adininistered. There is always a small concentration of cyanide (0.02 to 0.04 mg/L) in the blood, and the body has a mechanism for continuous removal of small amounts, such as from smoking, by converting it to thiocyanate, which is discharged in the urine. [Pg.380]

A material may be considered toxic if it has an adverse effect on health. Although it is often not difficult to prove that a material is toxic it is almost impossible to prove that a material is not toxic. Tobacco was smoked for many centuries before the dangerous effects of cigarette smoking were appreciated. Whilst some materials may have an immediate effect, others may take many years. Some toxic materials are purged out of the body and providing they do not go above a certain concentration appear to cause little havoc others accumulate and eventually a lethal dose may be present in the body. [Pg.103]

Staff should be forbidden to smoke while leak testing or repairing. Many operatives are ignorant of the danger to their health if smoking in the presence of traces of the halocarbons. [Pg.343]

Certain compounds of this type are potent carcinogens. One of the most dangerous is benzo[a]pyrene, which has been detected in cigarette smoke. It is believed to be a cause of lung cancer, to which smokers are susceptible. [Pg.590]

Alexi and his friends reached the snack bar and stood in the queue.They were talking about what they would buy for lunch when a boy, who looked about 16 years old, called them over. He asked them if they wanted to buy a cannabis cigarette. He told them that it was cheap and that they would enjoy smoking it. Clayton said that his mum had told him cannabis was dangerous but the older boy laughed and said that was nonsense. He said that no one ever got hurt by just trying cannabis once.The friends looked at each other. (E)... [Pg.37]

True. Smoke alarms will sound long before the levels of smoke become dangerously high. This provides people with valuable time to evacuate a burning... [Pg.56]

Two recent studies seem to demonstrate that lycopene is able to counteract the dangerous effects of smoke by acting through a mechanism involving IGF-1 and/or Akt pathways. In the lung of ferrets, it has been shown that cigarette smoke-induced lesions (e.g., squamous metaplasia,... [Pg.476]

Why is it dangerous for non-smoking adults and children to breathe in air polluted by cigarette smoke ... [Pg.70]

The personal security of our citizens also benefits directly from science and technology. Our police forces are equipped with light, strong bulletproof vests made of modem synthetic materials, and fire rescue personnel wear protective clothing made from temperature-resistant polymers. The smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors in our homes are based on chemical processes that detect dangerous substances. Personal security is enhanced in the broadest sense by water purification and by the chemical testing procedures that assure us of clean water and food. [Pg.172]

Smoke obscuration is an essential parameter related to fire hazard, because it may cause visual impairment both of the occupants of a fire scenario and of the rescue team, creating a potential danger. [Pg.522]

Don t turn the control much past 7. You can get a bit beyond 250°C at that setting, and that should be plenty for any solid compound you might prepare in this lab. Above this setting, there s a real danger of smoking the oil. [Pg.84]

In my own view cigarette smoking is the most dangerous manner of utilizing tobacco. The decisive factor in the effects of tobacco, desired or undesired, is nicotine, which is contained to the extent of from 2 to over 7 percent, according to the kind of tobacco and it matters little whether it passes directly into the organism or whether it is smoked... [Pg.514]

Specifically, they tell them these things A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms. [Pg.56]


See other pages where Smoking, dangers is mentioned: [Pg.37]    [Pg.131]    [Pg.337]    [Pg.59]    [Pg.531]    [Pg.248]    [Pg.148]    [Pg.254]    [Pg.392]    [Pg.690]    [Pg.124]    [Pg.22]    [Pg.22]    [Pg.54]    [Pg.92]    [Pg.124]    [Pg.128]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.444]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.56]    [Pg.68]    [Pg.85]    [Pg.134]    [Pg.313]    [Pg.229]    [Pg.148]    [Pg.52]    [Pg.172]    [Pg.192]    [Pg.189]    [Pg.68]    [Pg.164]    [Pg.228]    [Pg.56]    [Pg.133]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.313 ]




SEARCH



Dangerous

Dangers

© 2024 chempedia.info