Sciences hyphenated

Pichia http //www.pichia.com/science hyphen center/commercialized hyphen products/ (accessed 4 March 2016). 

There is an ever-increasing number of further subdivisions, or what I would call hyphenated branches of chemistry or chemically related sciences. Whether chemical-physics or chemical-biology is more meaningful than physical chemistry or biological chemistry may depend on the point of view one wants to look from. 

The spectrum of new analytical techniques includes superior separation techniques and sophisticated detection methods. Most of the novel instruments are hyphenated, where the separation and detection elements are combined, allowing efficient use of materials sometimes available only in minute quantities. The hyphenated techniques also significantly increase the information content of the analysis. Recent developments in separation sciences are directed towards micro-analytical techniques, including capillary gas chromatography, microbore high performance liquid chromatography, and capillary electrophoresis. 

E.J. Kaijalainen and U.P. Katjalainen, Data Analysis for Hyphenated Techniques, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (1996). 

K. Jinno (ed.), Hyphenated Techniques in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam (1992). 

E. J. Karjalainen, U.P. Karjalainen. Data Analysis for Hyphenated Techniques (Data Handling in Science and Technology, Vol. II). Elsevier 1996... 

Multivariate Analysis of Data in Sensory Science, edited by T. Naes and E. Risvik Data Analysis for Hyphenated Techniques, by E.J. Karjalainen and U.P. Karjalainen... 

Over the past decade progress in mass spectrometry and its hyphenation with separation techniques has made these tools essential in life sciences. The present chapter will describe current ionization techniques as well as mass analyzers. 

Volume 16 Multivariate Analysis of Data in Sensory Science, edited by T. Naes and E. Risvik Volume 17 Data Analysis for Hyphenated Techniques, by E.J. Karjalainen and U.P. Karjalainen Volume 18 Signal Treatment and Signal Analysis in NMR, edited by D.N. Rutledge Volume 19 Robustness of Analytical Chemical Methods and Pharmaceutical Technological Products, edited by M.M.W.B. Hendriks, J.H. de Boer and A.K. Smilde... 

The aim of this text is to introduce the fascinating topic of the hyphenation of chromatographic separation techniques with nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to an interested readership with a background either in organic, pharmaceutical or medical chemistry. The basic principles of NMR spectroscopy, as well as those of separation science, should previously be known to the reader. 

Nanoanalyses relay on the most sensitive, efficient, and reproducible detectors. The art of hyphenation of the detectors with nano-HPLC is the most important and crucial aspect in separation science at the trace level. In spite of the use of many detectors in nano-LC, the sensitivity of detection at the nanolevel is still a challenging job. However, this task may be achieved by using very... 

The future technological advances in drug discovery will likely involve separation sciences, MS, and hyphenated techniques. More detailed discussions on the technology development and future trends in bioanalysis, laboratory automation, and MS instrumentation have been elaborated in other chapters. Therefore, only three technologies are specifically addressed with regard to their potential application in drug discovery pSFC monolithic column technologies and chip-based separations. 

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