Schematic of formation

Fig. 10 Schematic of formation of a single chain core-shell nanostructure through the coil-to-globule transition of the PNIPAM-g-PEO copolymer chain backbone [67]...

Fig. 4.3 Schematic of formation of energy bands in crystalline molecular solids.

Fig. 3.36. Schematic of formation of 4BS crystals to Pb02 after short soaking period [12],...

Figure 1. Schematic of formation of liquid crystalline order in polymers with mesogenic side groups attached directly to the main chain...

Fig. 2 Schematic of formation of hydrogels by chemical and physical method...

Figure 6.9 represents schematically the formation of a micelle by the association of n surfactant molecules. The cutaway view of the spherical micelle shows the hydrocarbon interior of these particles. Incidentally, it is this sort of reversible... 

Compression. Compression is the simplest and the least effective of the four recovery methods. It was the first process used for the recovery of hydrocarbon Hquids from natural gas but is used only ia isolated cases. The most significant appHcation of the compression process is for gas-cycling plants where the natural gas Hquids are removed and the remaining gas is returned to the production formation. Figure 3 is a schematic of a typical gas-cycle plant. 

Fig. 9. Schematic of a two-dimensional cross section of an AgBr emulsion grain showing the surface and formation of various point defects A, processes forming negative kink sites and interstitial silver ions B, positive kink site and C, process forming a silver ion vacancy at a lattice position and positive kink...

Figure 4 is a schematic of a typical hemodialyzer. Although other geometries are stiH employed, the preferred format is a hoUow fiber hemodialyzer about 25 cm in length and 5 cm in diameter. Devices typically contain 6,000 to 10,000 capillaries, each with an inner diameter of 200 p.m and a wall thickness of around 10 p.m. Mean total membrane surface area is 1.1 0.4. Well over 60 million hemodialyzers were produced in 1992. Because of... 

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of formation of ECC by crystallization under high pressure. (From Ref. 18.)...

Short Normal Resistivity (after Anadriii). The short normal (SN) resistivity sub provides a real-time measurement of formation resistivity using a 16-in. electrode device suitable for formations drilled with water-base muds having a moderate salinity. A total gamma ray measurement is included with the resistivity measurement an annular bottomhole mud temperature sensor is optional. The short normal resistivity sub schematically shown in Figure 4-273 must be attached to the MWD telemetry tools and operates in the same conditions as the other sensors. 

Fig. 3-1 Schematic of the apparatus Stanley Miller used to demonstrate formation of amino acids from simple inorganic compounds under conditions similar to those of the early Earth.

Another aspect of stereochemistry of the CO insertion which has received attention concerns the actual process of formation of the acyl moiety from the coordinated CO and R. Three possible pathways may be envisaged. First, the alkyl moves from the metal onto an adjacent CO. This is known as the alkyl migration mechanism. Second, a coordinated CO moves to insert into the M—R bond—a CO insertion mechanism. Third, both CO and R move in a cooperative manner. These three pathways are represented schematically in Eq. (46). 

Figure 4.73 Schematic of laboratory-scale experimental set-up for polyacrylate formation. The Sulzer-type pre-mixer can be replaced by an interdigital micro mixer [125].

Figure. 3.36. Schematic of the various stages in the formation and the growth of particles from a monomer dispersion during sintering (after Satterfield, 1991).

Figure 1 Schematic of the quasi-equihbria using heterologous haptens in coating antigen immunoassay formats. Ka represents the equilibrium constant for binding of antibody (Y) to target analyte (A). Kh is the equilibrium constant for the binding of antibody to hapten-protein conjugate (H-) immobihzed on a solid phase...

On the ground of the data obtained in experiments one can draft the schematics of photosensibilized formation of oxygen as follows... 

Fig. 2.5.1 Schematic of an NMR flow cell used to introduce and mix reactants and follow product formation used in a conventional 5-mm diameter NMR probe [11].

FIGURE 8-3. The physiologic clotting cascade. Clot formation beginning with vessel or tissue injury. Tissue injury starts the complex process involving clotting factors and resulting in cross-linked fibrin. This is a schematic of the factors and steps involved in the process. 

Once specific absorption features are assigned, kinetic studies can be performed via tuning the probe laser to a frequency absorbed by the fragment whose reaction kinetics are of interest. Ideally, it is also desirable to measure the rate of formation of the reaction product and to verify that these two rates correlate with each other. This has been done for the Fe(C0)x system with added CO where the reaction can be schematically depicted as... 

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