Resistance risk analysis

Appropriate resistance management tools have to be chosen and validated for each individual pathogen/fungicide combination and out of all available resistance risk modifiers. The EPPO Standard on Resistance Risk Analysis [17] lists the following tools for lowering the overall resistance risk ... 

OEPP/EPPO (1999) - EPPO Standard PP 1/213(1) Resistance risk analysis, OEPP/EPPO Bull. 29, 325-347. McNamara DG, Smith IM (2000) Development of an international standard on resistance risk analysis, Proc. BCPC Conf. - Pests Dis. 1, 765-770. 

The reason for this system failure was that the importance of a reliable temperature measurement for triggering the inhibitor injection was duly recognized during the risk analysis and an especially thick tube was installed for the temperature probe, providing a high mechanical resistance. .. but also a high time constant for the thermometer Hence, as the temperature probe reached... 

In risk analysis, a good analysis of the functioning of the system and the subsystem is of great importance. The reliability of a system is the extent to which a system meets the requirements and is determined by the reliability of the elements and by the relations between those elements. The reliability of an element depends on the margin between the resistance to failure and the loads. Reliability-based design is defined as a design approach where the probability of failure is used as a measure of the performance of the structure. A maximum failure probability is defined and the structure should meet the requirement. 

A sensitivity analysis of PEMFC in transport application has been carried out after taking into consideration the leverage points, resistance points, risk analysis, value proposition, market segmentation, demand analysis... 

For screening purposes, however, the analysis has shown that a building of low blast resistance and high episodic occupancy, and that is potentially impacted by three different process units may present an undue aggregate risk and should be evaluated further. In retrospect, this conclusion should have been obvious without the need to resort to the risk-screening analysis. 

Haynes alloy 25 (L605), composition of wear-resistant alloy, 7 22 It Haynes alloy 188, composition of wear-resistant alloy, 7 22 It Hayward Tyler agitator, 1 739 HAZARD I method, 11 449 Hazard acceptance, 13 170 Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) protocol, 15 260 Hazard analysis and risk assessment,... 

Wu, F. (2004). Explaining public resistance to genetically modified com an analysis of the distribution of benefits and risks. Risk Anal. 24(3) 715-729. 

In an analysis of airborne coal fly ash, Natusch and co-workers (50) found that 12 elements, i.e., Pb, Tl, Sb, Cd, Se, Zn, As, Ni, Cr, S, Be, and Mn, were concentrated in the smallest diameter particles. Mercury, although not studied, was expected to follow suit because of its high volatility and probable deposition on small particles. Toca and Berry reported similar findings for lead and cadmium (5). Atmospheric vanadium (59, 60) as well as selenium, antimony, and zinc (61) arising principally from residual fuel combustion also showed a similar pattern. The health risk of this concentration phenomenon is enhanced because of the magnitude of fine particulate emissions and the ease with which these particles bypass particle collection devices, resist fallout, and readily disseminate (50). 

Fusidic acid and mupirocin has been proven to be equal in clinical efficacy 85-87 The risk of allergic contact dermatitis to fusidic acid in patients with AD can be considered very low. In an analysis of multicenter surveillance data in Germany, fusidic acid did not cause any case of sensitization in the subgroup of atopies.29 Topical neomycin, however, is rarely indicated not only because of inefficacy and high resistance rates, but also because of frequent development of allergic contact dermatitis.88,89... 

Numerous risk factors have been identified for infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. In one study the severity of mucositis in cancer patients was significantly associated with vancomycin-resistant enterococci (100). Previous vancomycin therapy was also believed to be a risk factor. However, a meta-analysis concluded that the reported strong association between vancomycin treatment and hospital-acquired vancomycin-resistant enterococci results from selection bias, confounding by duration of hospitalization, and publication bias (101). 

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