Ultraviolet spectroscopy, real time

The disappearance of the photoinitiator upon UV exposure was followed by real time ultraviolet (RTUV) spectroscopy (Beckman DU-7400) by setting the wavelength at its maximum absorbance and monitoring continuously its decrease with exposure time. [Pg.114]

Probing Metalloproteins Electronic absorption spectroscopy of copper proteins, 226, 1 electronic absorption spectroscopy of nonheme iron proteins, 226, 33 cobalt as probe and label of proteins, 226, 52 biochemical and spectroscopic probes of mercury(ii) coordination environments in proteins, 226, 71 low-temperature optical spectroscopy metalloprotein structure and dynamics, 226, 97 nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, 226, 119 nanosecond time-resolved absorption and polarization dichroism spectroscopies, 226, 147 real-time spectroscopic techniques for probing conformational dynamics of heme proteins, 226, 177 variable-temperature magnetic circular dichroism, 226, 199 linear dichroism, 226, 232 infrared spectroscopy, 226, 259 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 226, 289 infrared circular dichroism, 226, 306 Raman and resonance Raman spectroscopy, 226, 319 protein structure from ultraviolet resonance Raman spectroscopy, 226, 374 single-crystal micro-Raman spectroscopy, 226, 397 nanosecond time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy, 226, 409 techniques for obtaining resonance Raman spectra of metalloproteins, 226, 431 Raman optical activity, 226, 470 surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering, 226, 482 luminescence... [Pg.457]

In a large portion of routine and discovery-oriented analyses, mass spectrometry (MS) is used as a qualitative technique. The obtained qualitative data enable detection and structural elucidation of molecules present in the analyzed samples. However, modern chemistry and biochemistry heavily rely on quantitative information. In biochemistry it is often sufficient to conduct quantification of analytes in biofluids every few hours, days, or even weeks. In the real-time monitoring of highly dynamic samples, it is necessary to collect data points at higher frequencies. When it comes to selection of techniques for quantitative analyses, especially in the monitoring of dynamic samples, MS has not generally been favored. In fact, the performance of MS in quantitative analysis is worse than that of optical spectroscopies - especially, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. [Pg.217]

Reflection anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) probes the electronic structure of surfaces and interfaces using visible and near-ultraviolet photons. From its origins in the 1980s as an in situ real-time monitor of semiconductor growth processes, RAS has evolved into a technique that has been applied to surfaces in UHV, surfaces under high pressure of ambient gas and solid/liquid interfaces in the field of electrochemistry, together with more spedaUst applications such as liquid crystal devices. (Note that the technique was also known as reflection difference spectroscopy (RDS) in the early years.) Most optical probes are not surface sensitive... [Pg.348]