Psychoactive drugs symptoms

Additionally, impulse-control and attention problems, hyperactivity, and even antisocial behavior could be caused by a prenatal exposure to psychoactive drugs that escaped detection. Research has linked these conditions with known prenatal toxicity, and the consequences of low levels of prenatal exposure to psychoactive substances can sometimes be missed. In these instances, the symptoms are more likely to be observed as behavioral and attributed to other causes (such as Attention-Deficit Disorder). Recent research also suggests that children of mothers who may have used substances during pregnancy also may be at risk for drug problems later in life (Baer, Sampson, Barr, Connor, Streissguth, 2003). 

CNS symptoms Inform patients that common symptoms were likely to improve with continued therapy and were not predictive of subsequent onset of the less frequent psychiatric symptoms. Dosing at bedtime improves the tolerability of these CNS symptoms. Alert patients to the potential for additive CNS effects when efavirenz is used concomitantly with alcohol or psychoactive drugs. 

Botteron, K. and Gellet, B. (1999) Disorders, symptoms, and theit pharmacothetapy. In Wetty, J.S. and Aman, M.G., eds. Practitioner s Guide to Psychoactive Drugs for Children and Adolescents, 2nd ed. New Yotk Plenum Medical, pp. 185-209. 

The antidepressants have not been found to effect judgment and thinking as some psychoactive drugs may. The antidepressants will relieve the symptoms of depression and those of the other psychological problems as mentioned above. The antidepressants will make it possible for people with depression to resume a normal life, such as returning to work and school. They will help people get over their feelings of worthlessness and assist them in social functioning. 

Doses as low as 20-25 jig are capable of producing marked effects. LSD is, in fact, a very powerful psychoactive drug, as even 10 Xg can produce symptoms, though a normal dose would be in the range of 50-100 ig. Because the dose is so low, LSD is usually administered either as microdots or small squares of blotting paper that have been infused with a drop of LSD solution. 

It is clear that legislation alone will not prevent substance abuse. Education is an essential complement and all health care workers should play their r51e in individual or group education. They should also be good role models. Health professionals have easy access to drugs and they must be very careful that they do not fall temptation to the misuse of psychoactive products to alleviate their mood, prevent tiredness, and to combat other stress related symptoms. They should manage their patients along the same lines. 

The scientific examination of peyote stimulated by Lewin s enthusiasm resulted in the isolation of the principal psychoactive component in 1897. Arthur Heffter, Lewin s colleague and rival, made this identification by systematically ingesting a number of alkaloid "fractions made from peyote as in the case of psilocybin later, animal testing had been inconclusive as to their various psychoactivities. Heffter named the isolate compound"mezcalin (which soon became "mescaline ) and reported that "mescaline hydrochloride, 0.15 g, produces a pattern of symptoms which differs in only a few respects from the one obtained with the drug (peyote). ... 

Various neuroleptics are also used for nonpsychiatric purposes, usually in smaller doses for shorter durations. However, severe effects can sometimes develop from these limited uses. Reserpine (Serpasil) is a neuroleptic that is more often used to suppress the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia (chapter 4). Prochlorperazine (Compazine) is used as an antiemetic and rarely as a neuroleptic. If given in sufficient doses to manifest psychoactive effects, these drugs produce the same emotional indifference as the other antipsychotic drugs. 

---