Project originating

This work is clearly one in a row of projects originating from the Swedish Parliaments Energy Bill in 1981, which stated energy systems are to be developed, which are primarily based on lasting, preferably renewable and domestic energy sources with the smallest possible environmental impact. This bill was a consequence of the oil crisis in the mid 70 s, which was a shock for the Swedish society and showed how dependent Sweden was on imported oil. [4]... 

The mesolimbic system, where the dopaminergic projections originate in the ventral tegmental area, the A10 region, and then spread to the amygdala, pyriform cortex, lateral septal nuclei and the nucleus accumbens. 

This textbook provides a comprehensive overview on the PK and PD of biotech-derived drag products, highlights the specific requirements and challenges related to PK and PK/PD evaluations of these compounds and provides examples of their application in preclinical and clinical drag development The impetus for this project originated from the notion that at the time of its initiation there was no comprehensive publication on the market that specifically addressed this topic. 

These and other factors are incorporated into Pace s coke production model. Our original forecast indicated peak coke production in 1982 of approximately 17 million short tons, followed by a sharp decline to 1985. The predicted decline never occurred for several reasons. We believe the major reason was the production momentum that occurred following the completion of several coker projects in late 1983. Many of the projects, originally planned at a time of attractive coking economics but started up under less favorable conditions, were operated regardless of the economics. It is difficult to complete an expensive refinery upgrade and let it sit because the economics no longer justify its operation. 

Ishizuka N, Weber J, Amaral DG. 1990. Organization of intrahippocampal projections originating from CA3 pyramidal cells in the rat. J Comp Neurol 295 580-623. 

The first section in the body of the report is the introduction. It states the purpose and scope of the report and indicates why the design project originally appeared to be feasible or necessary. The relationship of the information presented in the report to other phases of the company s operations can be covered, and the effects of future developments may be worthy of mention. References to previous work can be discussed in the introduction, or a separate section can be presented dealing with literature-survey results and other previous work. 

The small-ring acetylene project - originally initiated by Wittig - illustrates very nicely how an isolable system can be gradually transformed into a reactive intermediate . Or to put it another way When discussing reactive intermediates vs. isolable... 

The original idea for this project originated from A. C. Pappas, Department of Nuclear Chemistry, University of Oslo, Norway. His active participation in the initial phase of the project is highly appreciated. We also want to express our gratitude for the great help received from... 

Where do new projects originate Does the company solicit new ideas for projects and compounds ... 

The project originator should ensure that the project is appraised from a health and safety viewpoint, and it should not be allowed to proceed until it has been approved by a safety adviser. Ideally the safety adviser should be involved at all stages of the project s design and planning, so that specialist guidance and advice may be incorporated as necessary. 

Table 1 Percentage of Projects Originated by Established Pharma, NBFs, Universities Percentage of Licensed Projects Percentage of Successful Projects...

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