Project change

Projected Changes in Total Capacity Percentages by Prime Mover... 

On the basis of results from GCM (Eig. 3) the AR4 summarizes the projected changes for the Mediterranean region (Table 1, regarding temperature changes Table 2 for precipitation), the moderate emission scenario AIB having been... 

Additional considerations can be drawn if we look at the seasonal distribution of the projected changes in climate, as shown in Table 4. In particular, both RCMs project an important reduction of the precipitation field in both the spring and... 

Figures 9-12 show the spatial distribution of the anomalies of winter and summer precipitation and air temperature projected by the selected two climate scenarios. It is possible to observe that projected changes show large spatial variations within the Ebro River basin, with the largest differences for the precipitation field. In addition, in some places one RCM projects an increase whereas the other projects a decrease in the seasonal precipitation (e.g. winter precipitation on the north-western part of the catchment).

The right column of Fig. 14 shows the projected changes for the summer (JJA) streamflows. Subcatchment 079, located in the northern part of the basin and with the largest elevation range, shows a decrease in low flows accompanied by an increase in the medium and high flows, with the largest increments predicted by the... 

Fig. 7 Projected change in mean precipitation and temperature for the period 207 1961-1990 means for six RCMs in the upper (left) and lower (right) Gallego...

Ti is calculated to have a delocalized d band in /-Lii/2Ti02. This is reflected by each Ti holding a +3.5 charge. In /-Ti02, Ti is calculated to have an empty d band and a +4 valence. At both Li concentrations the tetrahedral Ti is +4 and the projected change in LFSE and SPE for Ti moving from octahedral to tetrahedral coordination is zero. This is consistent with Ti having a relatively low calculated value for Ai oct-tet (fourth lowest in Table 2 and third lowest in Table 3). 

However, the that fact AEoct-tet for Ti is higher than Mn and Fe in Table 2 and higher than Cr in Table 3 runs contrary to expectations based solely on LFSE and SPE since Mn and Fe at Xu = 1/2 and Cr at Xu = 0 have a projected change in LFSE and SPE that is greater than zero. 

Like V, Cr is calculated to maintain a +3.5 oxidation state in both octahedral and tetrahedral coordination at Xu = 1/2 (Table 2). At this lithium concentration the projected change in LFSE and SPE is higher for Cr than for V, which is consistent with the greater value of AEoct—tet calculated for Cr in Table 2. This supports Cr having a stronger preference for octahedral sites at the +3.5 valence than V. At +4 valence Cr was calculated to have the lowest AEoct—tet in Table 3. This is consistent with the relatively low projected change in LFSE and SPE for Cr + moving from octahedral to tetrahedral coordination ((4/5)Ao - (6/5)At). 

Table 2 shows a good correlation between the relative energetics of octahedral and tetrahedral site occupancy by a 3d metal ion and the projected change in LFSE for moving a 3d metal ion from octahedral to tetrahedral coordination. From rows 4 (Ti) to 8 (Co) in Table 2 the correlation is perfect the value calculated for Ai oct—tet increases along with the projected change in LFSE (from 0 for Ti to (14/5)Aq - (6/5)At for Co). 

Table 3 also shows a good correlation between Aiioct—tet and the projected change in LFSE. with the largest changes in LFSE being associated with the highest values of Ai oct—tet. 

Figure 12.6 shows the anticipated change in the altitude at which fuel is consumed by aircraft if 500 HSCTs (Mach 2.4) are included in the fleet in the year 2015 compared to a completely subsonic aircraft fleet. This distribution of fuel consumption is a measure of the projected change in emissions as a function of altitude. It is seen that a significant increase in fuel consumption with the associated emissions is projected... 

ADL Arthur D. Little, Inc, Cambridge, Mass AFSWP Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (changed to DASA)... 

Future projected changes in the fractionation of NMHCs in traffic emissions... 

Michael Schrage The term failure needs to be better defined. If the criteria for the project change in the course of research and development, the initiative hasn t failed the hurdle rate has changed. It fails relative to malleable criteria, when in fact the underlying science may be quite valid and quite useful. Failure here is ironically too all encompassing, rather than focused. We need to see how our definitions of failure change. 

Even in the best-planned projects, changes to the plans are often required due to influences beyond the control of the project team. If these non-controllable factors are fundamental, for example a policy change instigated by senior management, the project criteria will also need to be changed. 

But the economic criteria developed here are readily changed to reflect different assumptions. A strength of the method is that it can quickly lead to changes in the optimum plant design based on projected changes in the overall economic climate. 

---