Procedure and example

The following procedure is mostly based on classical TRIZ, as Altshuller developed it. However, it has been modified by the Author. Also, for the benefit of readers, the use of the innovation situation questionnaire (ISQ) has been incorporated into the first stage of the procedure (problem identification), although ISQ was developed much later than Altshuller s original TRIZ. (The ISQ was developed at the Kishinev School of TRIZ in Moldavia in the late 1980s, about 40 years after the initial ideas of TRIZ were formulated.) 

The modified TRIZ procedure has six major stages, which are listed and discussed with examples here  

With the exception of the problem identification (discussed with examples in Section 5.3), all stages of the procedure are explained using the same example. Therefore, no separate TRIZ example is provided. 

Several methods for the identification of problems, including the systems approach, mind mapping, and the ISQ, were discussed in Section 5.3, Problem Identification. The last one was developed by Altshuller s disciples in the context of TRIZ. Therefore, it is most appropriate to incorporate it into the modified TRIZ procedure, presented here. The ISQ has been discussed with examples before therefore, it will not be discussed again in this chapter. The reader should remember, however, that when ISQ is performed, it produces 

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The reactions are radical chain processes (Scheme 3) and, therefore, the initial silyl radicals are generated by some initiation. The most popular thermal initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), with a half-life of 1 h at 81 °C. Other azocompounds are used from time to time depending on the reaction conditions. EtsB in the presence of very small amounts of oxygen is an excellent initiator for lower temperature reactions (down to —78°C). The procedures and examples for reductive removal of functional groups by (TMSlsSiH are numerous and have recently been summarized in the book Organosilanes in Radical Chemistry. ... 

The specific procedures and examples highlighted in the two Practices apply to Web sites and databases as of January 2012. Because both are subject to frequent modifications and updates, we do not expect that every specific instruction and outcome in the described procedures will be valid indefinitely however, the general instructions should be applicable for some time to come. 

Schuster, S. Hilgetag, C. Woods, J. H. Fell, D. A. Reaction routes in biochemical reaction systems algebraic properties, validated calculation procedure and example from nucleotide metabolism. J Math Biol 2002,45 153-181. 

The simulations generally fit the experimental curves satisfactorily and uniquely within the indicated variation of parameters. Sometimes at longer delay times the fit is worse due to phase mismatch so the earlier delay time data is more heavily weighted. The analysis procedures and examples of the quality of fits obtainable have been thoroughly described (9.10). 

For experimental procedures and examples, see Houben-Weyl, Vol. 5/3, pp 88-93. Handling of sulfur tetrafluoride is not easy because of its toxicity and aggessive nature. As materials for reactors, stainless steel. Monel or Hastelloy C should be used. A reactor for routine handling of sulfur tetrafluoridc and hydrogen fluoride has been described. ... 

In the following sections we will present some procedures and examples which show how LM can be designed in order to have a similar behaviour evolution for different device scales such as laboratory device (small scale) and prototype units (medium scale). 

The condensation of aldehydes and ketones with ethyl chloroacetate in the presence of sodium ethoxide or sodium amide produces a,/3-epoxy esters (Darzens). The scope, limitations, typical experimental procedures, and examples have been given. Briefly, aliphatic and aromatic ketones, and aromatic aldehydes react satisfactorily, whereas aliphatic aldehydes give poor yields. a-Halopropionic and a-halobutyric... 

Rustad P, Felding P, eds. Transnational biological reference intervals. Procedures and examples from the Nordic Reference Interval Project 2000. Scand f Clin Lab Invest 2004 64 265-441. 

The technique for estimation of the absorbed dose to organs and tissues from radionuclides inside the human body has been developed by the Medical Internal Radiation Dose (MIRD) Committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine, USA. The schema and pamphlets issued by the Committee since the 1960s contain measurement and calculation procedures and examples of the use of methodology. The methodology is widely accepted throughout the world (Watson 1994 Zanzonico et al. 1995). 

The HTA process is simplistic, involving collecting data about the task or system under analysis (through such techniques as observation, questionnaires, interviews with subject matter experts, walkthroughs, user trials, and documentation review, to name but a few) and then using these data to decompose and describe the goals, subgoals, and tasks involved. For discussion of the HTA procedure and example outputs, the reader is referred to Chapter 2. 

Further details of the procedures and examples can be found in Refs. 40 and 49. Here we shall quote a relatively simple example for illustration, which shows some of the main features of these procedures. The hydrogen bonded complex (HF)2 can dissociate into two HF momomers ... 

A questionnaire in the form of an Excel spreadsheet was distributed to partners. This requested details of the test procedure and examples of test data. The form of the questionnaire allowed easy coUatlon of returned data into an appropriate database. The database was then analysed to identify differences in test facilities, testing practice and the resultant data. 

Kovalchev BP, Wakcman CA, Breton MD, Kost GJ, Louie RE, Tran NK, Klrmoff DC (2014) Computing the surveillance error grid analysis procedure and examples. J Diabetes Sci Technol 8(4) 673-684... 

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