Poly , polyaniline grafted

Polyaniline has been grafted onto the poly(styrenesulfonic acid-co-aminostyrene) backbone using aniline, ammonium persulfate, and hydrochloric acid. The graft copolymer is water soluble and self-doping and can be used in electrical and marine anticorrosive applications. 

Water can be removed from methanol by a membrane of polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked with polyacrylic acid, with a separation factor of 465.204 A polymeric hydrazone of 2,6-pyridinedialdehyde has been used to dehydrate azeotropes of water with n- and /-propyl alcohol, s- and tort butyl alcohol, and tetrahydrofuran.205 The Clostridium acetobutylicum which is used to produce 1-butanol, is inhibited by it. Pervaporation through a poly(dimethyl-siloxane) membrane filled with cyclodextrins, zeolites, or oleyl alcohol kept the concentration in the broth lower than 1% and removed the inhibition.206 Acetic acid can be dehydrated with separation factors of 807 for poly(4-methyl-l-pentene) grafted with 4-vinylpyridine,207 150 for polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked with glutaraldehyde,208 more than 1300 for a doped polyaniline film (4.1 g/m2h),209 125 for a nylon-polyacrylic acid membrane (5400 g/m2h), and 72 for a polysulfone.210 Pyridine can be dehydrated with a membrane of a copolymer of acrylonitrile and 4-styrenesulfonic acid to give more than 99% pyridine.211 A hydrophobic silicone rubber membrane removes acetone selectively from water. A hydrophilic cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol membrane removes water selectively from acetone. Both are more selective than distillation.212... 

S. Lee, M.S. Cho, H.J. Choi, Preparation of polyaniline coated poly(methyl methacrylate) microsphere by graft polymerization and its electrorheology. Polymer, 2005,46,1317. 

Coatings of fabrics is important as it provides flexibility and mechanical strength to the otherwise powdery, unprocessable poly aniline. Undoubtedly, the in-situ grafting of conducting polyaniline onto substrates can be compared with coating of the electrode during polymerization as both these are solid-liquid interfacial reactions, and therefore the mechanism for the formation of polyaniline cannot differ drastically [302-5]. The polymerization reactions mechanism can be written as... 

Applications of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to polymer characterisation and microstructure include studies on the zwitterions-type polymer, poly(3-diethyl methylmethacryloyl ethyl) ammonium persulfonate grafted on to a silica surface by treatment of poly(2-dimethyl amino) ethyl methacrylate [2], polyaniline coated glass fibre fillers with different polyaniline contents [3], and also studies on ultra high molecular weight blends [4] and high-density polyethylene (HDPE)-gamma ferric oxide composite films [5]. 

Other workers have prepared poly(Af-methyl-pyrrole)/poly(biphenol-A-carbonate) (PC) using this approach. The electrodes were dip-coated with the PC and then electropolymerization was induced. Thermogravimetic analysis verified that a graft copolymer was produced. A similar procedure has been used to prepare polyaniline composites with the same host polymer. The in situ electrochemical polymerization process has also been used to prepare polyacrylonitrile/PPy composite films. i... 

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