Poly electrochemical characterization

U. Zhokhavets, G. Gobsch, and S. Sensfuss. Phenylene-ethynylene/phen-ylene-vinylene hybrid polymers Optical and electrochemical characterization, comparison with poly[2-methoxy-5-(3, 7 -dimethyloctyloxy)-l,4-phenylene vinylene] and application in flexible polymer solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 474(1-2) 201-210, March 2005. 

Szkurlat, A., B. Palys, J. Mieczkowski, and M. Skompska. 2003. Electrosynthesis and spectro-electrochemical characterization of poly(3,4-dimethoxy-thiophene), poly(3,4-dipropyloxythio-phene) and poly(3,4-dioctyloxythiophene) films. Electrochim Acta 48 3665-3676. 

Grant, C.D., A.M. Schwartzberg, G.P. Smestad, J. Kowalik, L.M. Tolbert, and J. Zhang. 2003. Optical and electrochemical characterization of poly(3-undecy-2,2 -bithiophene) in thin film solid state Ti02 photovoltaic solar cells. Synth Met 132 197-204. 

F. Huguenin, M. T. D. Gambardella, R. M. Torres , S. I. de Torres , D. A. Buttry, Chemical and electrochemical characterization of a novel nanocomposite formed from V2O5 and poly(N-propane sulfonic acid aniline), a self-doped polyaniline, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2000, 147, 2437. 

Electrochemical Techniques. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) was performed on most of the poly(3-methylthiophene) anion sensor electrodes. Cyclic voltammetry provided the electrochemical characterization and evaluation of the post treatment of the modified electrodes. The potential of the platinum electrodes (Model MF-1012, BAS Inc.), with or without modifying film of poly(3-methylthiophene) was controlled relative to an Ag/AgCl reference electrode (BioanaJytical Systems Inc., West Lafayette, IN). The auxiliaiy electrode was a platinum flag electrode or in the case of the FIA experiments a stainless steel block electrode (BAS, West Lafayette, IN). 

Kweon JO, Noh ST. Thermal, thermomechanical, and electrochemical characterization of the organic-inorganic hybrids poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-silica and PE0-silica-LiC104. J Appl Polym Sci 2001 81 2471-2479. 

Yao, H., et al.. Electrochemical characterization of poly(eriochrome black T) modified glassy carbon electrode and its application to simultaneous determination of dopamine, ascorbic acid and uric acid. Electrochim. Acta, 2007. 52 p. 6165-6171. 

Prasanth R, Aravindan V, Srinivasan M (2012) Novel polymer electrolyte based on cobweb electrospun multi component polymer blend of polyacrylonitrile/poly(methyl methacry-late)/polystyrene for hthium ion batteries-Preparation and electrochemical characterization. J Power Sources 202 299-307. doi 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.11.057... 

Kang, M., Choi, Y., Choi, I., Yoon, T., Moon, S. (2003) Electrochemical characterization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) (S-PES) cation-exchange membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 216, 39-53. 

Choi, Y.J., Park, J.M., Yeon, K.H., Moon, S.H. (2005) Electrochemical characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/formyl methyl pyridinium (PVA-FP) anion-exchange membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 250, 295-304. 

Raghavan P, Zhao X, Choi H, Lim D-H, Kim J-K, Matic A, Jacobsson P, Nah C, Ahn J-H (2014) Electrochemical characterization of poly(vinyhdene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene) based electrospun gel polymer electrolytes incorporating room temperature ionic hquids as green electrolytes for hthium batteries. Solid State Ion 262 77-82. doi 10.1016/j.ssi.2013.10.044... 

Collins, A., and Taylor, R., Optical Characterization of Poly crystalline ZnS Produced via Chemical Vapor Deposition, Proc. 11th. Conf. on CVD, (K. Spear and G. Cullen, eds.), pp. 626-633, Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, NJ 08534 (1990)... 

Conductive polymers have attracted increasing attention because they have wide applications. Recently, very stable poly(thiophenes) with polyfluorinated side chains have been electrochemically synthesized and characterized [81]. Furthermore, notably novel conductive materials have been prepared by cathodic electropolymerization of perfluoro cvclobutene and cyclopentene [82]. 

Both electrochemical and chemical oxidative routes are most often utilized for the synthesis of PANI. In an interesting departure from the oxidative route, poly(phenylene amine imine) was prepared via a conventional condensation polymerization, as illustrated in Scheme 63 [302, 303]. Comparison of this structurally well-characterized polymer with oxidatively prepared PANI allowed confirmation of the PANI structure. However, the structure of PANI produced by electrochemical means is less understood. 

MWCNTs were functionalized with iron phthalocyanines (FePc) to improve the sensitivity towards hydrogen peroxide. A highly sensitive glucose sensor with an FePc-MWCNT electrode based on the immobilization of GOx on poly(o-amino-phenol) (POAP)-electropolymerized electrode surface [219]. A hemin-modified MWCNT electrode to be used as a novel 02 sensor was obtained by adsorption of hemin at MWCNTs and the electrochemical properties of the electrode were characterized by cyclic voltammetry [220]. 

According to the standard electrochemical potentials (Table 1), with Cu/Cu2+ and Ru/Ru3+ couples, the amount of ruthenium deposited on metallic copper will be small, whereas the redox reaction carried out in presence of platinum or gold salts will occur to a large extent. On the other hand, for electrodes of first type (metal immersed in a solution of a salt of that metal), the standard electrochemical potentials as defined by thermodynamics are calculated with regard to a poly-crystalline metallic phase of infinite size. However, in the case of small metallic particles, characterized by metallic atoms of different coordination numbers, the notion of a local potential can be introduced. That no-... 

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