SEARCH Articles Figures Tables Alkenes polar substituents, effect Alkyl substituents polar effect Effect of Substituents and Polarity Effects of a Polar Substituent and Heteroatoms in the Ring Electronic Effects of Substituents in Polar Reactions Orbital Polarization — Substituent Amphoterism Palladium polar effect, substituents Polar branching substituent Polar effect of remote substituents Polar reagents substituents Polar substituent Polar substituent Polar substituent effects Polar substituents, polycatenars Polar substituents, polymerization Polarization direction substituent effect Primary Structure of Lipid A Backbone, Polar Substituents, and Fatty Acids Substituent constant polar Substituent polarity, dipole moments Taft polar substituent constant Topic 2.4. Polar Substituent Effects in Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds