Stress corrosion cracking pipeline

Y.P. Cheng, Analysis of electrochemical hydrogen permeation through X-65 pipeline steel and its implications on pipeline stress corrosion cracking, Int. J. Hyd. Energy 32 (2007) 1269—1276. 

V. Nielsen, Evaluation of Hydrogen-Related Stress Corrosion Cracking in High-Pressure Pipelines, Technical report, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Corrosion and Surface Technology, The Technical University ofDenmark, 1996. 

A. Punter, A. T. Fikkers, G. Vanstaen. Hydrogen-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking on a Pipeline. Materials Performance 31(6), 24 (1992). (Proceedings of the Pipe Protection Conference, Cannes, France, 1991.)... 

Commercial grade is produced by ammonia synthesis while refrigeration grade is normally made from industrial raw ammonia by distillation. For ammonia shipped or pipelined in the United States, water content must be at least 0.2 weight% to inhibit stress corrosion cracking of the carbon steel.57... 

J.H. Payer, W.E. Berry, and R. Parkins, Application of Slow Strain-Rate Technique to Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline Steel, Stress Corrosion Cracking—The Slow Strain Rate Technique, STP 665, G.M. Ugiansky and J.H. Payer, Ed., ASTM, 1979, p 222-234... 

Stress Corrosion Cracking One of the serious forms of pipeline corrosion is see. This form of corrosion consists of brittle fracture of a normally ductile metal by the conjoint action of a specific corrosive environment and a tensile stress. In the case of underground pipelines, see affects the external surface of the pipe, which is exposed to soil/ground water at locations where the coating is disbonded. 

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines Y. Frank Cheng... 

NACE Technical Committee, Task Group T-lF-23, Stress corrosion cracking resistance of pipeline welds a special report on sulfide stress cracking resistance of pipeline welds. Mater. Perform. 32 (1993) 58-64. 

E.A. Charles, R.N. Parkins, Generation of stress corrosion cracking environments at pipeline surfaces. Corrosion 51 (1995) 518-527. 

F. M. Song, Predicting the effect of soil seasonal change on stress corrosion cracking susceptibOity of buried pipelines at high pH, Corrosion 66 (2010) 1—14. 

R.N. Parkins, W.K. Blanchard Jr., B.S. Delanty, Transgranular stress corrosion cracking ofhigh pressure pipelines in contact with solutions of near neutral pH, Corrosion 50 (1994) 394—408. 

A. Eslaini, B. Fang, R. Kania, B. Worthingham, J. Been, R. Eadie, W. Chen, Stress corrosion cracking initiation under the disbonded coating of pipeline steel in near-neutral pH environment, Corros. Sci. 52 (2010) 3750-3756. 

National Energy Board of Canada, Public Inquiry Concerning Stress Corrosion Cracking on Canadian Oil and Gas Pipelines, Report of the Inquiry, MH-2-95, National Energy Board, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, November 1996. 

Stress-corrosion cracking (S.C.C.) is a well-known cause of underground oil and gas transmission pipeline failures [11]. Stress-corrosion cracking of cathodically protected pipelines originates on the outer pipe surface, most commonly at areas where the coating is disbonded (i.e., no longer attached to the surface of the steel... 

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