Paper breadth

This section attempts a brief review of several areas of research on the significance of phases, mainly for quantum phenomena in molecular systems. Evidently, due to limitation of space, one cannot do justice to the breadth of the subject and numerous important works will go unmentioned. It is hoped that the several cited papers (some of which have been chosen from quite recent publications) will lead the reader to other, related and earlier, publications. It is essential to state at the outset that the overall phase of the wave function is arbitrary and only the relative phases of its components are observable in any meaningful sense. Throughout, we concentrate on the relative phases of the components. (In a coordinate representation of the state function, the phases of the components are none other than the coordinate-dependent parts of the phase, so it is also true that this part is susceptible to measurement. Similar statements can be made in momentum, energy, etc., representations.)... 

Leslie, F. M., "Theory of Flow in Nematic Liquid Crystals, The Breadth and Depth of Continuum Mechanics—A Collection of Papers Dedicated To J. L. Ericksen, C. M. Da-fermos, D. D. Joseph, andF. M. Leslie, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986. 

The literature is assessed through the end of 1998 and, in some cases, into 1999. We have cited only papers in the peer-reviewed literature or, in a few instances, government agency reports that are readily available. Our approach has been to consider primarily typical examples of major papers in the refereed literature in the relevant areas. Because of the enormous breadth of the field today, we have not been able to reference all papers in all relevant areas, which will unavoidably lead to some omissions. We apologize in... 

AohnowUdgnmUs—The reviewer would like to pay tribute to the early paper by Badger and Baxter [1] which mentioned most of the factors which have since been discussed in connection with the breadth of rXH bands. He would also like to acknowledge the interest he has derived from reading translations of the papers and discussion of a. meeting held in Russia on spectroscopic aspects of H-bonds (these are published in Izvest, Akad. Nauh. ser.fiz., 1950)... 

Infrared spectra of pyrazoles in the crystalline form and in concentrated solution show an absorption band corresponding to the N—H group in the region 2.7-3.0 /x (3500-3100 cm-1), the breadth of the band suggesting association.57, 58,69 An intense band at 6.28 p is attributed to C=N, and weak bands at 6.03 and 6.44 p to C=C.57,98- 113 In the latest paper of Zerbi and Alberti114 on the infrared spectra of alkylpyrazoles, an interpretation of the bands in the 650-3125 cm-1 region is given. Infrared spectra of other pyrazole derivatives are included in a number of papers.65,115-118... 

In a very interesting paper, Ray (42) has applied the methods of optimal design, for instance, minimizing the breadth of the molecular weight distribution within other constraints. He used generating functions to solve for the moments of the distribution and peak-seeking methods for reaching the optimum. One and two CSTR s were considered with combination termination as well as transfer to monomer. 

In this section, I have included a few of my papers dealing with synthesis, defects and certain properties of oxidic materials and fullerenes, besides a general article dealing with important directions in materials chemistry. There is also an article dealing with experimental charge densities in organic molecular crystals. These articles should indicate the diversity and breadth of coverage in materials chemistry. 

Cramer has never regretted his switch to computational chentistry. Computational tools allow you to address an enormous breadth of chentistry. Experiments impose more of a focus. His enthusiasm for his research is readily apparent in any of his lectures, where he tries to relate his results back to experiment, because I was one [an experimentalist]. I really try to emphasize chemistry and not get caught up in the arcana of the calculations. Cramer also brings a sense of whimsy to his science. Take for example, the title When Anomeric Effects Collide (a paper by the way he feels has been overlooked) from one of his papers or his computational study of the molecule Y2K that appeared in 1999 in the journal Science as celebration of the upeoming millennium ... 

This approach, and the Randles equivalent circuit , have been very widely used in the years since 1947. The impact of Randles paper can be gauged by the fact that it continues to be cited, typically attracting 10 citations a year in the period since 1981, and by the breadth of research fields on which it has impacted. Thus in the last few years alone Randles paper has been cited in papers on biosensors, corrosion, physiology, displays, and materials research d as well, of course, as in electrochemistry. 

Smnsiard Tint Peptrs. 0 48 g. of the finest yellow ochre, 0 2 g. of raw umber and 5 g. of fine gum nxabic all finely ground are shaken with too C.C. of cold water until the gum has cissolvec. The suspension is then well shaken and allowed to stand for an hour. Lines are nikd on filler paper with tins suspeoskin which is then cut up into strips i cm. by 2 cm. The breadth of the line mus be between 0 5 and 1 mn. 

Reports of the photosensitivity of POMs in the presence of organic compounds date to at least 1916 364 however, the first systematic study of POM photochemistry was the work of Yamase who studied the photochromism of alkyl- and dialkylammonium polymolybdates365 366 and subsequently the structural and spectroscopic (largely EPR) properties of irradiated alkylammonium molybdates.367-372 In key early work involving POMs as photocatalysts, Papaconstantinou reported the photocatalytic oxidation of alcohols by 02 in 1982 (Equation (34)),373 Darwent published the anaerobic photocatalytic production of H2 from alcohols later that same year (Equation (35)) 374 and Hill showed the breadth of the photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds by POMs in 198 5.375 In the intervening years, many features of POM photochemistry have been elucidated. The key papers in this and other areas and their principal findings are summarized in Table 3 ... 

The breadth of his interests continued to amaze and confound his colleagues. During 1904 and 1905, Haber published seventeen different papers in half a dozen different journals. Some of his investigations were of interest only to his fellow scientists— explaining why electrical currents sometimes caused clouds of metal dust to appear in liquid solutions, for instance, or his determination of the exact cascade of chemical reactions taking place... 

Toxicology Letters. Oxford Elsevier Science. Semi-monthly. ISSN 0378-4274. Official journal of EUROTOX. Publishes research letters with sufficient importance, novelty and breadth of interest. Also includes papers presenting hypotheses and commentaries addressing current issues of immediate interest to other investigators as well as mini-reviews in various areas of toxicology. 

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