Other Glycolipids

These fragment ions determine the FA substituents in the species [24]. Characterization of DGDG regioisomers was not conducted in the study. 

Sulfonoglycolipids, especially sulfoquinovosyl DAG, are a class of modified glycolipids. This class of lipids is also present in plants and some bacteria. These lipids 

Characterization of this type of lipid classes and molecular species as well as novel lipid classes with multistage tandem MS was also conducted by using a high-resolution ion trap-Orbitrap mass spectrometer [33]. Any readers who are interested in understanding the fragmentation features of these complex lipids (particularly those novel ones) with high-resolution mass spectrometry should consult the paper. 

Venables, B., Zehmer, J.K., Roth, M.R., Welti, R., Anderson, R.G., Liu, P. and Chapman, K.D. (2007) Lipidomics reveals that adiposomes store ether lipids and mediate phospholipid traffic. J. Lipid Res. 48, 837-847. 

Jenkins, C.M., Dilthey, B. and Gross, R.W. (2015) Multidimensional mass spectrometry-based shotgun lipidomics analysis of vinyl ether diglycerides. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 407, 5199-5210. 

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Cerebrosides, snlfatides, gangliosides, and other glycolipids appear as yellow spots cholesterol appears as a light red spot... 

Resorcinol A. 20 g 1 1 resorcinol in water B. Concentrated HC1 C. 0.1 mol 1 1 copper sulphate D. Water Mix A,B,C,D( 10 80 0.5 10) Gangliosides Compounds containing sialic acid residues react to give blue-violet spots. Other glycolipids give yellow spots... 

CYTOKINE-INDUCING OTHER GLYCOLIPIDS OBTAINED BY THE MODIFIED SEPARATION METHOD... 

The data on the structure, biological functions, and metabolism of gangliosides and other glycolipids in mammals have been summarized in a number of reviews.8 10 14 16 18,20,23,30 67"723 qq other hand, despite the fact that a quite considerable body of information has by now been accumulated, as... 

Other glycolipids from aquatic invertebrates are also characterized by a great variety of structures. Along with compounds known also to be present in vertebrates (gluco- and galacto-cerebrosides and lactosylceramide), new glycosphingolipids have been detected that differ from the glycosphin-... 

Prepare a 5 mg/ml liposome construction in 20 mM sodium phosphate, 0.15 M NaCl, pH 7.4, containing, on a molar ratio basis, a mixture of PC cholesterol PG other glycolipids of 8 10 1 2. The other glycolipids that can be incorporated include phosphatidyl inositol, lactosylceramide, galactose cerebroside, or various gangliosides. Other liposome compositions may be used, for example, recipes without cholesterol, as long as a periodate-oxidizable component... 

In this chapter, we reviewed recent works on chemical syntheses of sphingoglycolipids, glyc-eroglycolipids, bacterial glycolipids such as mycoloyl arabinan partial structure, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), Re-type lipopolysaccharides, glycophosphatidylinositols, and other glycolipids with unique structures. 

Synthesis of Other Glycolipids 8.1 Totai Synthesis of Caminoside A... 

Other glycolipids are carbohydrate esters of fatty acids (such as mycolic acids). Mycosides are also part of this group and they contain a branched aliphatic chain with hydroxyl groups esterified by fatty acids and terminated at one end by a phenol group to which the carbohydrate moiety is linked. 

The rhamnolipid B (70) has the molecular structure of biosurfactants, comprising a hydrophilic part (rhamnose moiety) and a hydrophobic part ((3-hydroxydecanoate moiety) [151]. The biosurfactant property of this glycolipid was supposed to confer the ability to intercalate into and disrupt the zoospore plasma membrane [152,153]. However, other glycolipids such as sophorolipids and trehalose lipids, which have chemical properties similar to the rhamnolipids, did not show zoosporicidal activity at concentrations up to 1000 pg/ml. 

In addition to the recently isolated cell surface receptor proteins for cell adhesion proteins (10-13), it has become clear that most cell adhesion molecules also recognize other cell surface molecules. Most cell adhesion proteins possess discrete binding sites for collagen, heparin, and ganglioside (or other glycolipids). The avidity of most cell adhesion proteins for one or more species of collagen and the involvement of this interaction in cell adhesion has been reviewed (1) and we will treat this area more thoroughly in a subsequent section. 

Phospholipids stain distinctly and glycolipids do not Gangliosides appear a violet-blue colour other glycolipids appear as yellow spots... 

Methods for the synthesis of glycosyldiacylglycerols and other glycolipids have been reviewedThe structure and... 

Other glycolipids found in yeasts grown on alkanes include a di-acylated mannosylerythitol (see Ratledge and Evans, 1989). Small amounts of acylated glucoses and galactoses have also been found in baker s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae). 

Elevation of cerebrosides predominates (Klenk 1940), other glycolipids, which occur in trace amounts in normal tissues and which are probably intermediates of cerebroside synthesis, have recently received increasing attention (Klenk and Rennkamp 1942, Parke 1954, Rapport et al. 1960, Makita and Yamakawa 1962, Spatter and Shapiro 1963, Svennerholm and Svennerholm 1963). The increase in cerebroside content is more marked in the spleen than in the liver. Data from two cases examined by Thannhauser and Reinstein are as follows Spleen... 

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