OTHER ANALYSIS AND BEHAVIOR TOPICS

HOLES IN LAMINATES TRANSVERSE SHEAR EFFECTS POST-CURING LAMINATE SHAPE  

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Obviously, the foregoing description of problems in the mechanics of composite materials is incomplete. Some topics do not fit well within the logical framework just described. Other topics are too advanced for an introductory book, even at the graduate level. Thus, the rest of this chapter is devoted to a brief discussion of some basic lamina and laminate analysis and behavior characteristics that are not included in preceding chapters. 

In this chapter, some topics of divertor spectroscopy with molecular transport are presented, mainly based on recent studies in JT-60U, which is a large tokamak (the major radius is around 3.4 m, and the minor radius is around 1.0 m) with a W-shaped poloidal divertor in the bottom [4]. (General molecular diagnostics without transport analysis are described in [5].) The plasma parameters in the divertor plasma change as two-dimensional spatial functions, and analysis with consideration of the divertor structure is necessary for understanding the particle behavior. On the other hand, molecular reactions are very complex. Thus, transport codes using Monte Carlo techniques become useful for analysis of the molecular behavior. Applications of molecular data and the data requirements for the analysis are also discussed. In the attached divertor plasma, where the electron temperature is high (> 5eV)... 

Subsequent sections of this paper present short reviews pertaining to the description of phyllosilicates, an emphasis of the literature since the publication of MICAS, Reviews in Mineralogy, Volume 13, edited by S.W. Bailey (1984a), and a new analysis of the crystal chemistry of the micas. New formulae are presented to clarify how crystal chemistry affects the mica stmcture. Derivations of these formulae are provided in Appendix I. Also, please refer to other chapters in this volume that cover related topics. For example, see Zanazzi and Pavese for the behavior of micas at high pressure and high temperature. 

The other two chapters are basic to much of ceramics. In ceramics, microstructure determines properties the study of that relationship has been a main theme for decades. A. H. Carim s chapter illustrates the range of microscopic and micro-analytic techniques used to determine the structures and composition of ceramic microstructures. Another foundation of ceramics is reactivity and phase behavior. Knowledge of these topics is basic to understanding all forms of thermal processing of ceramics. P. K. Gallagher s chapter on reactivity and thermal analysis is an authoritative account by one of the experts of the field. 

Hierarchical component-based abstraction is a new topic for FTA and a challenge for safety analyses of software architectures. Because of this, hierarchical abstraction has also been proposed by other approaches, but not for qualitative safety analysis such as FTA. In the Rich Component Model (RCM) [19], formal state machines are used to model the failure behavior of components. To abstract in the (black-box) specification from the realization (gray-box specification), all or only some combinations (e.g.. 

We also need to understand that impact analysis is an imprecise science. Even if we focus exclusively on the behavior of the material(s) under impact, there are dozens—if not hundreds—of assumptions on the behavior of the components in the system prior to and during impact. The validity and accuracy of these assumptions is often a topic of heated debate, even among experienced professionals. The behavior of the material(s) under impact will also be affected by temperature, and/or other environmental factors (exposure to chemicals, radiation, etc.). Quite often, the best assessment of impact is real-life testing of the actual system under the appropriate end-use conditions. 

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