Of loblolly pine

J. D. Lewis, R. B. Thomas, and B. R. Strain, Effect of elevated COi on mycorrhizal colonization of loblolly pine Pinus taeda L.) seedlings. Plant Soil /65 81 (1994). 

Sources 1 D.H. Bennett, C.M. Falter and A.F. Campbell, Prediction of Effluent Characteristics, Use of Lime Treatments and Toxicity of the Proposed Ponderay Mill , Appendix in engineer s report on Effluent Characteristics for Washington State Department of Ecology, 1987. 2 D.F. Zinkel, Tall Oil Precursors of Loblolly Pine , Tappi, 1975, 58, 2, pp. 118-121. 3 R.W. Hemingway, P.J. Nelson and W.E. Hillis, Rapid Oxidation of the Fats and Resins in Pinus Radiata Chips for Pitch Control , Tappi, 1971, 54, 1, pp. 95-98. 4 D.O. Foster, D.F. Zinkel and A.H. Conner, Tall Oil Precursors of Douglas Fir , Tappi, 1980, 63, 12, pp. 103-105. 

In a study of acetylation of loblolly pine oriented strand board (OSB) flakes, it was found that reactivity of the wood increased in proportion to the juvenile wood content, when moving from the base to the top of the tree (Hon and Bangi, 1996). However, no difference in reactivity was found in moving from the core to the outer shell (i.e. radially). Rowell and Plackett (1988) found no difference in the reactivity of the heartwood and... 

Chen, G.C. (1992a). Fungal resistance of loblolly pine reacted with para-toluene, sulfonyl chloride or isocyanate. Wood and Fiber Science, 24(2), 161-167. 

Richter, D. D., and D. Markewitz. 1996. Carbon changes during the growth of loblolly pine on formerly cultivated soil. The Calhoun Experimental Forest, USA. NATO Advanced Studies Institute Series 138 397—407. 

Mean height, groundline diameter (GLD), and volume of loblolly pine trees at the end of three growing season following various levels of weed control. Treatments were initiated during the spring of the first growing season. Weeds were controlled on a broadcast basis (Total) and in a 5 ft. band over the row (band) for the first and second yearJ 2... 

The Hemicelluloses of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda) Wood. Part I. The Isolation of Five Oligosaccharide Fragments, J. K. N. Jones and T. J. Painter,/. Chem. Soc., (1957) 669-673. 

Stamm AJ, Sanders FIT (1966) Specific gravity of the wood substance of loblolly pine as affected by chemical composition Tappi 49 397-400 Tolansky S (1968) Interference microscopy for the biologist Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, USA, 166 pp... 

Figure 4. Alkaline treatments of loblolly pine MWL at 50 °C for 20 hours a. control b. unlabeled formaldehyde (10/1) c. labeled formaldehyde (0.4/1).

Table 2.4. The distribution of the lignin in the tracheid wall of loblolly pine (Saka and Goring, 1985).

Figure 4.2. External volumetric shrinkage of 7/8 in. (22 mm) boards of loblolly pine (Stamm, 1964). The dotted lines extrapolate to the shrinkage intersection point, which is an estimate of the fibre saturation point.

Figure 6.10. Longitudinal shrinkage shrinkage in specimens of loblolly pine, Pinus taeda, as a function of stiffness (International Patent, 2000 filed by Weyerhaeuser).

TF Yeh, JL Braun, B Goldfarb, HM Chang, JF Kadla. Morphological and chemical variations between juvenile wood, mature wood, and compression wood of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Holrforschung 60 1-8, 2006. 

FIGURE 15.5 Kappa number-yield relationships for calcium-acid sulfite pulping of loblolly pine chips treated for two weeks with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora CZ-3 (O) or untreated (X). (Reprinted from Messner, K., Roller, K., Wall, M.B., Akhtar, M., Scott G.M., In RA Young, M Akhtar, eds. Environmentally Friendly Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry, New York John Wiley Sons, Inc., 385-419,1998. With permission.)... 

M Akhtar, MC Attridge, GC Myers, RA Blanchette. Biomechanical pulping of loblolly pine chips with selected white-rot fungi. Holrforschung 47 36 0, 1993. 

As mentioned previously (see Part I, p. 255), only minor quantities of hemicelluloses can be removed from softwood by direct extraction with alkali. Very likely, the hemicelluloses are protected by the lignin, especially by that portion which surrounds the polysaccharides in the secondary wall. Isolation of softwood xylans by direct, alkaline extraction of tbe wood seems to have been used on only two occasions. Saarnio, using wood shavings of Norway spruce Picea abies), was able to obtain a relatively pure arabino-(4-0-methylglucurono)xylan in a yield of 3%, simply by extracting with 5% aqueous potassium hydroxide, a remarkable result. With wood of loblolly pine, Jones and Painter obtained a mixture of hemicelluloses, in a yield of about 1%, on direct extraction with 25% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution containing 4% of borate. 

PHILLIPS, M.A., SAVAGE, T.J., CROTEAU, R., Monoterpene synthases of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) produce pinene isomers and enantiomers. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1999, 372, 197-204. 

PAINE, T.D., BLANCHE, C.A., NEBEKER, T.E., STEPHEN, F.M., Composition of loblolly pine resin defenses Comparison of monoterpenes from induced lesion and sapwood resin. Can. J. Forest Res., 1987,17, 1202-1206. 

PAINE, T.D., STEPHEN, F.M., Induced defenses of loblolly pine, Pinus taeda a potential impact on Dendroctonus frontalis within-tree mortality, Entomol. Exper. Applic., 1988, 46, 39-46. 

TISDALE, R.A., NEBEKER, T.E., HODGES, J.D., The role of oleoresin flow in the induced response of loblolly pine to a southern pine beetle associated fungus. Can. J Bot, 2003,81, 368-374. 

Table 8.4 Lignin content (%) in different parts of loblolly pine tree [32] ...

Yeh, T.F., Goldfarb, B., Chang, H.M., Peszlen, I., Braun, J.L., Kadla, J.F. Comparison of mcnphologieal and ehemieal properties between juvenile wood and eompression wood of loblolly pine. Holzforshung 59, 669-674 (2005)... 

Laccase Modification of the Physical Properties of Bark and Pulp of Loblolly Pine and Spruce Pulp... 

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