Demand natural gas

American Gas Association (AGA), "Projected Natural Gas Demand Prom Vehicles Under the Mobile Sources Provisions of the Clean Ah Act Ammendments," AGA Energy Analysis EA 1991—1991, Chicago, 1991. 

Dahl, C. A. (199.5b). A Stiivey of Natural Gas Demand Elasticities Implications for Natural Gas Substitution m New Zealand. Draft. CSM/IFP Petroleum Economics and Management. Golden, CO Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business. 

Table 3.5. Specific natural gas demand for oil-sands production and upgrading...

Of the above-mentioned challenges of oil-sands production, the heavy dependence on natural gas is among the most critical. Table 3.5 shows the specific natural gas demand per barrel of bitumen for mining and extraction, (thermal) in-situ recovery and upgrading operations, as well as for the production of hydrogen. Depending on the recovery process, up to 25% of the energy content of the SCO is used in the form of natural gas. 

Some analysts have raised concerns that making hydrogen for vehicles will put unacceptable demands on natural gas supplies (Romm, 2004). However, natural gas demand to make fuel for hydrogen vehicles is unlikely to become an issue for many decades. 

In 1979 sulfur obtained as a by-product from petroleum refining accounted for 19.7 percent of total sulfur produced in the U.S. The requirement to desulfurize residual fuels or alternatively to refine them to finished transportation fuels will result in a substantial increase in sulfur produced at refineries even if medium sweet crudes continue to be the primary refinery feedstock. However, most experts predict that crudes will become sourer in the future. The contribution from natural gas is an additional uncertainty. Conventional wisdom predicts that natural gas demand will maintain current levels or possibly decline over the next 20 years. The combination of these factors may increase conventional by-product sulfur from petroleum and natural gas by a factor of three or more by the year 2000. This would bring its sulfur contribution up to approximately 12 million tons by 2000, the same as that predicted by the MITRE estimate for synthetic fuels sulfur production. Thus, a possible total contribution of 60 percent of projected sulfur demand could be met by the combination of these by-product sources of sulfur. 

Forecasts for the natural gas demand of Europe for the period 2005-2020 are shown on Table 1 [22]. 

Demonstrate urban pipeline network to supply refuelling stations in UK Demonstrate trunk pipelines in UK Co-operate in refuelling codes and standards development Conduct UK systems studies and demonstration of biomass to H2 Plan for future natural gas demand for H2... 

National Petroleum Council (NPC) (2003). Balancing Natural Gas Demand -Fueling the Demands of a Crowing Economy. National Petroleum Council. 

Cars Light truck Total % of total natural gas demand Cars Light truck Total % of total electricity demand Electricity requirement (GWh)... 

With the final shutdown of Unit 2 of the Ignalina NPP at the end of 2009 and without constructing a new nuclear power plant, demand for primary energy resources would increase only by approximately 25% during the period until 2025 according to the basic scenario, however total demand for fossil fuel would increase almost 1.7 times within 20 years, that is from 6 million toe in 2005 to 10.5 million toe in 2025. Natural gas demand would double - from 2.4 million toe to... 

As the global natural gas demand increases worldwide over the course of this century, it is possible that the natural gas price in each global region will change over the levels in 2010. As of 2010, a large number of intra- and intercontinental natural gas pipeline projects are either under construction or planned in order to move massive quantities of natural gas from the Middle East and Russia to European and Asian markets that may drive the natural gas industry towards a more global market. In addition, the increase in the global liquefied natural gas distribution system will also provide increased mobility of natural gas that will reduce, but not eliminate, wide... 

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