Mineral soap

Once fats have been digested, the free fatty acids have the opportunity to react with other nutrients within the digesta. One such possible association is with minerals to form soaps that may or may not be soluble. If insoluble soaps are formed, there is the possibility that both the fatty acid and the mineral will be unavailable to the bird. This appears to be more of a potential problem in young birds fed diets containing saturated fats and high levels of dietary minerals. Soap production seems to be less of a problem with older birds (Atteh and Leeson, 1983). 

Bentonite 359.16 10-20 Magnabrite, mineral soap, Polargel, Veegum BP, JP, PhEur, USPNF... 

Albageh, E558 Magnabrite mineral soap Polargel soap clay taylorite Veegum HS wilkinite. 

Synonyms Bentonite clay Bentonite magma Cl 77004 Mineral soap ... 

Petroleum distillates, heavy hydrotreated naphthenic Mineral oil sulfonic acids, sodium salts. See Sodium petroleum sulfonate Mineral oil, white. See Mineral oil Mineral soap. See Bentonite Mineral spirits... 

Chemical retting iuvolves immersion of the dried plants iu a tank with a solutiou of chemicals, such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbouate, soaps, or mineral acids. The fibers are looseued iu a few hours, but close coutrol is required to preveut deterioratiou. Chemical retting is more expeusive and does not produce a superior fiber to that obtained from biological retting. 

Emulsifiers are incorporated in oil and synthetic mud formulations to maintain a stable emulsion of the internal brine phase. These materials include calcium and magnesium soaps of fatty acids and polyamines and amides and their mixtures (123,127). The specific chemistry of these additives depends on the nature of the continuous phase of the mud, ie, whether diesel oil, mineral oil, or a synthetic Hquid. Lime is added along with the fatty acid to form the... 

With mineral acids, the alkanolamines form ammonium salts which hydroly2e readily in the presence of water and dissociate on heating. Fatty acids, such as oleic, give soaps which are highly efficient emulsifying agents with important industrial uses, particularly the soaps of AMP (see Emulsions Surfactants). 

These are generally reserved for specialist applications, and are in the main more costly than conventional soap-based greases. The most common substances used as nonsoap thickeners are silica and clays prepared in such a way that they form gels with mineral and synthetic oils. Other materials that have been used are carbon black, metal oxides and various organic compounds. 

Slushing Metallic soap and mineral oil, oil-softened petrolatum, lanolin, small amounts of solvent Smearing, brushing As for smearing protective... 

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