Methodology for determining

Chi Z H, Chen X G, Holtz J S W and Asher S A 1998 UV resonance Raman-selective amide vibrational enhancement quantitative methodology for determining protein secondary structure Biochemistry 27 2854-64... 

This report presents an analysis of DG unavailability, caused both by failure occurring while the DG is on standby and test-caused failures. The report presents a methodology for determining testing intervals (TIs) so that diesel unavailability is at an acceptably low level. Sensitivity analyses of test unavailability to varying TIs are presented. 

The considerably higher costs for operation and sample analysis of an event-based network currently preclude a higher sampling frequency. In addition, data from the networks are limited to wet deposition. Methodologies for determining dry deposition are subject to greater uncertainties, and can be more costly than wet deposition... 

One application using MAE is a method to determine imidazolinone herbicides and their respective metabolites in plant tissue." Current residue methodologies for determining imazethapyr (imidazolinone herbicide) and its metabolites in crops involve laborious, time-consuming cleanup procedures after an aqueous/organic extraction. 

The detailed methodologies for determination of model components and parameters can be categorized in four groups ... 

These parameters need to be considered for reactions that go towards the intended completion as well as for possible upsets (see section C). Measuring methodologies for determining characteristic material property values (Stoffkenngrofcen), e.g., differential thermal analysis ("DTA"), calorimetry, and adiabatic experiments, and their possible use and applications are given in the literature /1, 2, 3, 41. 

Clower M Jr, McCarthy JP, Carson LJ. 1986. Comparison of methodology for determination of ethylene dibromide in grains and grain-based foods. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 69 87-90. 

Under equilibrium conditions, the partial vapor pressure of water above an aqueous sample is defined by thermodynamic parameters. The measurement of vapor pressure, therefore, is linked to thermodynamic principles, though in a real system, which may or may not be at equilibrium, the vapor pressure is not necessarily that which is to be expected at equilibrium. In order to select a methodology for determining vapor pressure or related properties, the limitations imposed by any requirement for equilibrium and the consequences of a departure from equilibrium must be understood. The purpose of this commentary is to clarify the generic constraints that exist when one attempts to determine the water vapor pressure of a sample. 

Despite the limitation of octanol as a solvent for predicting membrane partitioning, because of the enormous body of data that already exists and the ease of generating data, it undoubtedly remains the partitioning solvent of choice. Recent advances in the methodology for determining liposomal membrane-water partition coeifients should make the liposome a more popular membrane system for partition coef cient determination in the future. 

GFAAS technique is more sensitive than FAAS methodology for determination of silver in water samples. Rain and stream water have been analyzed by GFAAS technique to detect silver at ng/mL levels (Rattonetti 1974). 

Hwang, S., et al. 1977. Systems approach to vaginal delivery of drugs IV Methodology for determination of membrane surface pH. J Pharm Sci 66 778. 

Figure 1. Diagram of methodology for determining paleoelevation from vesicular basalts (vesicular basalt paleoaltimeter) (Sahagian et al. 2002b).

Development of Methodology for Determining Human Exposure to Chlorobenzilate... 

Previous knowledge A fairly extensive description of cefaclor degradation was available in the literature including methodology for determination of degradation products (35) and identification of degradation products and pathways under different conditions (36). 

Both these catalytic centers and the reaction mechanism on them have been better than average well-characterized by the spectroscopic methods discussed and applied in this volume. The comparison between anticipated locations of the catalytic centers for these materials also points up the importance of methodology for determining not only the number, but the accessibility of catalytic sites. Therefore, it is thought that comparisons and contrasts between thermal and photo chemistry, as well as many aspects of the state of present comprehension of mineral spectroscopy and mineral-mediated catalysis will be well-illustrated by a reexamination of published studies of change, even though this reaction is not directly relevant to applications of spectroscopy discussed in the succeeding papers. 

Solch JG, Ferguson GL, TiernanTO, VanNess BF, Garrett JH, Wagel DJ, Taylor ML (1986), in Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Total Environment IV . Analytical methodology for determination of 2,3,7,8-TCDD in soils" p. 377-397, Eds. Rappe C, Choudhary G, Keith LH Butterworth Publishers, Boston... 

We shall now proceed with the methodology for determining a, and we return later to the question of determining the extent of the departure of real solutions from Raoult s Law. 

While a methodology for determination of aspiration hazard in animals has been utilized, it has not been standardized. Positive experimental evidence with animals can only serve as a guide to possible aspiration toxicity in humans. Particular care must be taken in evaluating animal data for aspiration hazards. 

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