Measurements, implications for

AMC (1995) The Analytical Methods Committee Uncertainty of measurement - implications for its use in analytical science. Analyst 120 2303... 

Ziemann, P. J., and P. H. McMurry, Spatial Distribution of Chemical Components in Aerosol Particles As Determined from Secondary Electron Yield Measurements Implications for Mechanisms of Multicomponent Aerosol Crystallization, . /. Colloid Interface Sci., 193, 250-258 (1997). 

Steele, H. M., and R. P. Turco, "Separation of Aerosol and Gas Components in the Halogen Occultation Experiment and the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) II Extinction Measurements Implications for SAGE II Ozone Concentrations and Trends, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19665-19681 (1997b). 

Uncertainty of Measurement Implications for its Use in Analytical Science , Analyst Cambridge, 1995, 120, 2303. 

Sillman S., He D., Pippin M., Daum P., Kleinman L., Lee J.-H., and Weinstein-Lloyd J. (1998) Model correlations for ozone, reactive nitrogen, and peroxides for Nashville in comparison with measurements implications for VOC-NO, sensitivity. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22629-22644. 

Agreement Between First and Second Measures Figure 26-30 With in-person variability comparison of hsCRP with total cholesterol (Ledue and Rifai 2003). (From Ledue TB, Rifai N. Preanalytic and analytic sources of variations in C-reactive protein measurement implications for cardiovascular disease risk assessment Clin Chem 2003 49 1258-71.)... 

Ledue T B, Rifai N. Preanalytic and analytic sources of variations in C-reactive protein measurement implications for cardiovascular disease risk assessment. Clin Chem 2003 49 1258-71. 

Zhang, J.S., Stanforth, R., and Pehkonen, S.O., Proton-arsenic adsorption ratios and zeta potential measurements Implication for protonation of hydroxyls on the goethite surface, 7. Colloid Interf. Sci., 315, 13, 2007. 

Billker, O., Miller, A. J., and Sinden, R. E. (2000). Determination of mosquito bloodmeal pH in situ by ion-selective microelectrode measurement Implications for the regulation of malarial gametogenesis. Parasitology 120(Pt 6), 547-551. 

King, J. W. 1984a. Supercritical fluid chromatography measurements. Implications for critical fluid extraction. Paper presented at the 75th AOCS Meeting, Dallas, TX, April. 

Costanzo, P. M., Giese, R. F. and van Oss, C. J., Determination of the acid-base characteristics of clay mineral surfaces by contact angle measurements - implications for the adsorption of organic solutes from aqueous media, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol, 4, 267-275 (1990). 

Sirio CA, Shepardson LB, Rotondi AJ, et al. Community-wide assessment of intensive care outcomes using a physiologically based prognostic measure implications for critical care delivery fl om Cleveland Health Quality Choice. Chest 1999 115(3) 793-801. 

Reiner, T., Arnold, F. Stratospheric SO3 upper limits inferred from ion composition measurements - implications for H2SO4 and aerosol formation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1751-1754... 

Bianco and Marmur [143] have developed a means to measure the surface elasticity of soap bubbles. Their results are well modeled by the von Szyszkowski equation (Eq. III-57) and Eq. Ill-118. They find that the elasticity increases with the size of the bubble for small bubbles but that it may go through a maximum for larger bubbles. Li and Neumann [144] have shown the effects of surface elasticity on wetting and capillary rise phenomena, with important implications for measurement of surface tension. 

Effect of Temperature. In addition to being often dependent on parameters such as shear stress, shear rate, and time, viscosity is highly sensitive to changes in temperature. Most materials decrease in viscosity as temperature increases. The dependence is logarithmic and can be substantial, up to 10% change/°C. This has important implications for processing and handling of materials and for viscosity measurement. 

From the organizational view of accident causation presented in the previous section, it will be apparent that the traditional approach to human error, which assumes that errors are primarily the result of inadequate knowledge or motivation, is inadequate to represent the various levels of causation involved. These contrasting views of error and accident causation have major implications for the way in which human error is assessed and the preventative measures that are adopted. 

While ideally structures should be designed and fabricated so that environment-sensitive cracking is avoided, in practice it is sometimes necessary to live with the problem. This implies an ability to detect and measure the size of cracks before they reach the critical size that may result in catastrophic failure. Such inspection has important implications for plant design, which should be such as to allow inspection at relevant locations. The latter are regions of high residual stress (welded, bolted or riveted joints) and regions of geometrical discontinuity (notches, crevices, etc.) where stress or environment concentration may occur. 

Masters, P.M. 1987 Preferential preservation of noncollagenous protein during bone diagenesis Implications for chronometric and stable isotopic measurements. Geochimica et CosmochimicaActa 51 3209-3214. 

The importance of surface characterization in molecular architecture chemistry and engineering is obvious. Solid surfaces are becoming essential building blocks for constructing molecular architectures, as demonstrated in self-assembled monolayer formation [6] and alternate layer-by-layer adsorption [7]. Surface-induced structuring of liqnids is also well-known [8,9], which has implications for micro- and nano-technologies (i.e., liqnid crystal displays and micromachines). The virtue of the force measurement has been demonstrated, for example, in our report on novel molecular architectures (alcohol clusters) at solid-liquid interfaces [10]. 

Tsai FY, Wang AM, Matovich VB, Lavin M, Berberian B, Simonson TM, Yuh W. MR staging of acute dural sinus thrombosis correlation with venous pressure measurements and implications for treatment and prognosis. Am J Neuroradiol 1995 16 1021-1029. 

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