Material science research

L. D. Pye and co-workers. Borate Glasses Structure, Properties, Applications, Vol. 12, Materials Science Research, Plenum Press, New York, 1978. 

A. K. Kulkami and V. K. Moorthy, eds.. Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Material Science Research, Series 2, Chemical Metallurgy Commission, Dept, of Atomic Energy, Bombay, India, 1970, pp. 208—218. 

Acknowledgements The author appreciates the support and encouragement of Prof. Dr. P. Junod, Head of the Materials Science Research of CIBA-GEIGY. 

The measurement applications of density weighted drying profiles, water ingress, water phase transitions, crack detection, chlorine, sodium and lithium imaging applied to cement-based materials can be easily translated to other porous media. Density weighted MRI will no doubt prove to be a powerful tool in material science research. 

Materials science goes back to prehistoric times, where people started to utilize rocks, bones, leather, and other materials they found in nature to fabricate tools and clothing. Later, the knowledge evolved and metals, alloys, ceramics, and fabrics replaced the older materials with inferior properties. In recent times, the knowledge of materials and processing improved further and more advanced materials for more sophisticated (or fashionable) applications have become available. The synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials of specific composition and size is a burgeoning area of materials science research. 

Tanno, F., Saka, S. and Takabe, K. (1997). Antimicrobial TMSAC-added wood-inorganic composites prepared by the sol-gel process. Materials Science Research International, 3(3), 137-142. 

Due to its unique ability to directly image the local structure of a thin object with atomic resolution, HRTEM is an extremely powerful tool for materials research. Metals, ceramics, and semiconductors are some examples of prominent materials of interest. HRTEM imaging used to be a high-end research tool mostly used in academia, but has now become standard for a wide variety of applications from materials science research to defect analysis in industrial semiconductor fabrication lines. 

A large fraction of the material science research, and an important chapter of solid state physics are concerned with interfaces between solids, or between a solid and a two dimensional layer. Solid state electronics is based on metal-semiconductor and insulator-semiconductor junctions, but the recent developments bring the interface problem to an even bigger importance since band gap engineering is based on the stacking of quasi two dimensional semiconductor layers (quantum wells, one dimensional channels for charge transport). 

At the present stage of materials science, researchers either find a good material by chance, in which case they hunt around for legitimate uses for it, or they search for materials with specific properties and use techniques such as combinatorial chemistry to generate a lot of testable compoimds. 

This informative book is essential to the polymer and materials science researcher in industry and academia, and postgraduates in related fields and is a useful reference text to final year undergraduate students in chemistry, physics, and materials science. 

Prewo, K.M., in Tailoring Multiphase and Composite Ceramics, Materials Science Research, Vol. 20, Plenum Press, New York, p. 529 (1986). 

High-resolution chemical imaging methods utilizing these diverse fluorescent markers would strongly enhance capability in analyzing molecular patterns, mobility, and interactions important in biological and materials science research. 

Aionso-Vante, Nicolas was bom in Oaxaca, Mexico and educated in Mexico-city. He received his Dr. Xs Sc. (1984) from the Louis Pasteur University of Strasbourg, France. He then joined the research group of Prof. H. Tributsch at the Hahn-Meitner-Institut in Berlin, Germany, as an Alexander von Humboldt fellow. Thereafter, he continued as a senior scientist. He is presently Professor of Chemistry at the Chemistry faculty of the University of Poitiers, France. His research interest has concentrated, these late years, on material science research for (photo)electrocata-lysis, and the in situ investigation of interfacial processes combining spectroscopy with electrochemical techniques. 

R. Hayami, K. Ueno, I. Kondou, N. Tamari, and Y. Toibana, Si3N4-SiC Whisker Composite Material, in Tailoring Multiphase and Composite Ceramics, eds. R. E. Tressler, G. L. Messing, C. G. Pontano, and R. E. Newnham, Materials Science Research Series, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1986, pp. 663-674. 

Tressler, G. L. Messing, C. G. Pontano, and R. E. Newnham, Materials Science Research Series, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1986, pp. 649-662. 

---