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Long-term temperature trend

Long-term temperature trend Sea surface temperature Seasonal variability... [Pg.255]

However, in many respects lead is probably among the least cyclical of all the major metals in terms of consumption. A latge and growing proportion of lead consumption is accounted for by the replacement SU battery market, which in the short term is more directly influenced by seasonal weather patterns (specifically by extremes of temperature), and in the long term by trends in vehicle ownership and use, than by changes in industrial production or overall economic growth. [Pg.122]

In the long term, mean annual water temperature at Escatron, in the medium Ebro River course, shows an increasing trend, as demonstrated by Alberto and Amie [22] for the period 1955-1978 and Prats et al. [32] for the period 1955-2000. During the period 1955-2000, mean annual water temperature increased by 2.3°C. This increase seems to be related to an increase in air temperature and a decrease in discharge. Also, Alberto and Amie [22] suggested it was due to the cumulative effects of reservoirs, urban wastewater, power plants and irrigation. [Pg.82]

The weather is one of the most frequently talked-about probability situations. You get predictions on temperature, precipitation, humidity, and long-term trends. [Pg.110]

Earths climate is different than Earths weather. Weather includes those atmospheric conditions that change from hour to hour or day to day, such as temperature, rain, wind speed, or cloud cover. Climate, on the other hand, is weather over time, the long-term patterns or trends in worldwide temperature, rain, and cloud cover, among other conditions. It is a worldwide look at weather averaged over thousands of years. [Pg.62]

To do so we observe that typical temporal variations of quantities like air temperature, wind speed, flushing rate, but also of man-made parameters like the input of some anthropogenic organic compound into the environment, can be described by just two distinct types of variability (1) by long-term trends, and (2) by period fluctuations. In the following the subscript i is omitted for brevity. [Pg.961]

In recent years it has been recognized that dynamic factors contribute much to observed temperature trends. For instance, in 1995 a marked similarity was observed between the spatial distributions of the SAT field and NAM fluctuations for the last 30 years, with a clear increase in the NAM index. The increasing trend of the index was accompanied by mild winters, changes in the spatial distribution of precipitation in Europe, and ozone layer depletion in the latitudinal belt >40°N. Similar data are available for the Southern Hemisphere. The main conclusion is that along with the ENSO event, both NAM and SAM are the leading factors in global atmospheric variability. In this connection, attention should be focused on the problem of the 30-year trend of NAM toward its increase, the more so that after 1995 the index lowered. It is still not clear whether this trend is a part of long-term oscillations. [Pg.31]


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