Lisbon, Treaty

The first treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the second the European Atomic Energy Community, better known as Euratom . These two treaties entered into force on January 1, 1958. The EEC Treaty has been modified numerous times, most recently with the Lisbon Treaty ratified by the 27 member states of what is today known as the European Union (EU). 

The conventional legislative process is a much more cumbersome than the delegation and execution processes that follow the comitology since the Lisbon Treaty came into force. 

Today, after several amendments of the Treaties, and reforms of the institutional structure of the EU, the legal basis for the European RTD policy is to be found in Title XIX, Articles 179- 190 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (the so-called Lisbon Treaty), that came into force on T December 2009 [18]. The main stages of the EU integration and FP are listed in Table 18.2. 

Lisbon Treaty 2007. The Treaty of Lisbon EU 2007 C306/02 Source http //europa.eu/ lis-bon treaty/fulLtext/index en.htm... 

The Lisbon Treaty inserted minorities into the Treaty on European Union in art. 2 however, it is yet too early to evaluate the consequences of this. " The provision does not further describe or restrict the term minorities . It is not clear whether the classic minorities, being national, ethnic, linguistic or religious in nature, are the only ones covered. The article as it stands now will open the door for the so-called new minorities, for example immigrants, to claim protection under this article. 

With the Lisbon Treaty the Charter of Fundamental Rights has been elevated to binding primary law. Art. 22 CFR has been taken to incorporate minority rights. The provision on non-discrimination in art. 21 CFR mentions membership of a national minority along with its main characteristics race, ethnicity, language, religion and colour. The Lisbon Treaty may lead to a stronger role of the... 

II. Brown, J. M. III. Hollas, J. Michael (John Michael) IV. NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Frontiers of Laser Spectroscopy of Gases" (1987 Vimeiro, Lisbon, Portugal) V. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division. VI. Series NATO ASI series. Series C, Mathematical and physical sciences no. 234. QC454.L3F76 1988... 

TREATY ON THE REDUCTION AND LIMITATION OF STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE ARMS (START I). The United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) signed the Treaty on the Reduction and I. imitation of Strategic Offensive Arms on 31 July 1991. Known commonly as START I, this treaty entered into force on 5 December 1994. START I obliges the United States and USSR to make reductions in their offensive strategic nuclear forces over a seven-year period. In 1994, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine assumed START I obligations when the Protocol to Facilitate the Implementation of the START Treaty (1992 Lisbon Protocol) entered into force. Today none of these three states possesses nuclear weapons. See also TREATY ON FURTHER REDUCTION AND LIMITATION OF STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE ARMS (START ff). 

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