Liquid-encapsulated Czochralski crystal

The liquid-encapsulated Czochralski process and the growth of III-V crystals... [Pg.609]

The so-called liquid-encapsulated Czochralski process, a modified version of the Czochralski method, is extensively used for preparing and growing III-V crystals. [Pg.609]

Meniscus-Defined Crystal Growth Systems. In most conventional meniscus-defined growth systems, a seed crystal is dipped into a pool of melt, and the thermal environment is varied so that a crystal grows from the seed as it is pulled slowly out of the pool. Two examples of meniscus-defined growth are shown in Figure 1. The Czochralski (CZ) method (Figure lb) and the closely related liquid-encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) method are batchwise processes in which the crystal is pulled from a crucible with... [Pg.50]

T. H. Johansen, 1987, Analysis of the crystal weighing method applied to liquid encapsulated Czochralski growth , /. Cryst. Growth 84, 609-620. [Pg.264]

N. Sato, M. Kakimoto, and Y. Kadota, 1990, The carbon and boron concentration control in GaAs crystals grown by liquid encapsulated Czochralski method in Semi-insulating III-V Materials, Toronto, (eds.) A. Milnes and... [Pg.266]

T. Inada and T. Fukuda, Direct Synthesis and Growth of Indium Phosphide by the Liquid Phosphorous Encapsulated Czochralski Method O. Oda, K. Katagiri, K. Shinohara, S. Katsura, Y. Takahashi, K. Kainosho, K. Kohiro, and R. Hirano, InP Crystal Growth, Substrate Preparation and Evaluation K. Tada, M. Tatsumi, M. Morioka, T. Araki, and T. Kawase, InP Substrates Production and Quality Control... [Pg.655]

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