SEARCH Articles Figures Tables Complex formation reactions Complex outer-sphere complexes Complexes constants Complexing constants Complexity constant Constants complexation, formation Exchange constant Exchange format Formate ligand Formation constant Ligand Formation Constants Ligand constants Ligand exchange Ligand exchange formation Ligand exchange reactions Ligand sphere Ligands ligand exchange Outer sphere Outer sphere complex Outer sphere complexation Outer-sphere complex formation Outer-sphere reactions Sphere formation