Sodium chloride isotonic solution

Pure sesame oil vs isotonic sodium chloride solution as treatment for dry S1015 nasal mucosa. Arch Otolaryngol Head... 

Polyesters synthesized from terephthaloyl chloride and isohexides were prepared, and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, n.m.r. spectroscopy, and viscosity measurement.25,128 Another polyester, prepared by copolymerization of (2-hydroxyethyl)methacrylate with isoman-nide dimethacrylate (172), forms a hydrogel when allowed to swell in isotonic sodium chloride solution. This gel has useful properties for manufacturing contact-lens material.265... 

The bile removed leads to fluid depletion of the organism. The corresponding volume was thus substituted for by intravenous infusion of isotonic sodium chloride solution (about 1 mL/h). 

Isotonic sodium chloride solution Isotonicity, solvent iv, im, sc, ia, ic, other inj. 

Using Eq. (20) and E of physostigmine salicylate = 0.16 from Table 1, the volume of water needed to prepare isotonic solution, V = 2g x 0.16 x lll.lml/g = 35.55ml. This solution can be diluted with 64.45 ml of any isotonic diluting solution to obtain 100 ml of 2% isotonic physostigmine salicylate solution. To verify the results, if we assume that we dilute the above solution with 64.45 ml of isotonic sodium chloride solution, the equivalent amount of sodium chloride added is 0.58 g, which matches with results obtained using the class I methods. 

When the drug is given intravenously a potential problem due to fluid volume load may arise. Because TMP-SMZ is relatively unstable in solution, it is the recommendation of the manufacturers that each ampule of TMP-SMZ (80 mg of TMP and 400 mg of SMZ) be dissolved in 75 to 125 ml of 5% dextrose in water. This relatively large water load may lead to hyponatremia, particularly in predisposed patients, such as those with impaired renal function, borderline cardiorespiratory status, AIDS with increased AVP levels, and in those treated with high dose TMP-SMZ [71-73]. The use of a smaller volume (50 ml) of isotonic sodium chloride solution as diluent for TMP-SMZ should mitigate this potential problem [74]. 

It is ab.surbed in 4 to 6 weeks when used as a surgical sponge. When applied topically to control capillary bleeding, it should be moistened with. sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution or thrombin solution. 

The immediate management of patients with acute adrenal insufficiency includes intravenous therapy with isotonic sodium chloride solution supplemented with 5% glucose and corticosteroids and appropriate therapy for precipitating causes such as infection, trauma, or hemorrhage. Because cardiovascular function often is reduced in the setting of adrenocortical insufficiency, the patient should be monitored for evidence of volume overload such as pulmonary edema. After an initial intravenous bolus of 100 mg, hydrocortisone (cortisol) should be given by continuous infusion at a rate of 50-100 mg every 8 hours. At this dose, which approximates the maximum daily rate of cortisol secretion in response to stress, hydrocortisone overwhelms the 11/1HSD2 barrier in mineralo-corticoid-responsive tissues and has sufficient mineralocorticoid activity to meet all requirements. As the patient stabilizes, the hydrocortisone dose may be decreased to 25 mg every 6-8 hours. Thereafter, patients are treated in the same fashion as those with chronic adrenal insufficiency see below). 

Why don t blood cells shrink or swell in an isotonic sodium chloride solution (0.9% saline) ... 

For Lot B the acellular pertussis vaccine components are produced from B. pertussis cultures grown in Stainer-Scholte medium modified by the addition of casamino acids and dimethyl-betacyclodextrin. Fimbriae types 2 and 3 are extracted from the bacterial cells and the pertussis toxin, FHA, and PRN are prepared from the supernatant. These proteins are purified by sequential filtration, salt precipitation, ultrafiltration, and chromatography. Pertussis toxin is inactivated with glutaraldehyde and FHA is treated with formaldehyde. The individual antigens are adsorbed separately onto aluminum phosphate. Diphtheria and tetanus, toxoids are individually adsorbed onto aluminum phosphate. The adsorbed diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis components are combined in a sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution containing 2-phenoxyethanol as preservative. Each dose contains 10 pg of PT, 5 pg of FHA, 3 pg of PRN, 5pg of FIM, as well as 15Lf of diphtheria toxoid and 5.0 Lf of tetanus toxoid. 

Intravenous GSH (Schwarz Triptide ) was administered to 34 subjects in a total of 49 experiments. The doses injected were 4 and 12 gm., and 0.5 gm./kg. of body weight. Three normal volunteers received 0.5 gm./kg., two of these receiving this amount twice. The 4-gm. dose was dissolved in 10 cc. of isotonic sodium chloride solution and injected intravenously over a 5- to 15-min. interval. The larger doses were dissolved in 1 1. of isotonic sodium chloride solution and infused at a constant rate over a 2-hr. period. No toxic or pyrogenic reactions were observed. If the intra-... 

The changes from fasting levels are indicated as dots and the mean change as a solid line. Twelve grams of GSH were dissolved in 1 1. of isotonic sodium chloride solution and infused at a constant rate over 2 hr. 

Cautious intravenous infusion of isotonic sodium chloride solution improves the patient s condition. Although sodium chloride solution is neutral, the provision of the principal extracellular electrolytes provides the necessary osmotically active material to return the extracellular fluid volume towards normal. This switches the drive from mechanisms for retention of electrolyte to those for correction of metabolic alkalosis. The body puts its own house in order so far as the acid-base problems are concerned and the situation is saved. 

Conclusion. The acidity of the urine is (appropriate, inappropriate) as a response to metabolic alkalosis. The preservation of electrolyte and fluid volume (takes precedence, is subservient) to the correction of the acid-base disturbance. Cautious intravenous infusion of isotonic sodium chloride solution is likely to (improve, have no effect on, adversely affect) the patient s condition. 

Aqueous Humor After the enucleated eyeballs had been rinsed with isotonic sodium chloride solution and blotted dry, the anterior chamber of the examined eye was punctured with a 26 gauge needle and 200 microliters of the aqueous humor were taken as the materials. 

Infusion bottles containing 2.5 g flucytosine in 250 mL isotonic sodium chloride solution. Adult dose 200 mg/kg daily in four divided doses. 

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