Instrumentation computers

More powerful computers. Associated with analytical instruments, computers have provided the latter with many new possibilities. [Pg.296]

It is worth to note that the conformation model of Z-dol is speculated upon based on the observations of spreading, but detailed molecular arrangements are difficult to know owing to the limitation of instruments. Computer simulations such as the Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) were also performed in expecting to detect such infor-... [Pg.228]

A computerized laboratory can utilize a software package called a laboratory information and management system (LIMS) to carry out or control all of these requirements provided that computerized instrumentation, computer terminals, printers and plotters, disk drives etc. are linked together in a local... [Pg.526]

Photographic film appropriate for wide angle scattering accessory (optional, depending on the age of the instrument, computer, and software)... [Pg.179]

More often the data-enhancement step is done later, to simplify the data processing and to lower the computational burden placed on the instrumental computer. When data are enhanced either at-line or off-line, after data acquisition is complete, the process is called smoothing. Smoothing methods are much more varied than ones used exclusively for filtering because the time and computational constraints are not as demanding. It should be noted, however, that most filtering methods can also be used for smoothing. [Pg.380]

The first computer to be designed specifically for use in comparatively small-scale laboratory applications was the LINC (Laboratory Instrument Computer), produced in 1962 by a team at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA,... [Pg.9]

This problem can be partially resolved by using a digital computer in which integration is performed after the spectrum is stored in the memory. Some careful base-line correction can be made before trial integration. The Fabri-tek 1070 instrument computers are hard-wired programmed for such operation, and a thorough examination performed in our laboratory indicated that a normal integration uncertainty of less than 1% can be obtained with this computer. [Pg.47]

How does the system know if equipment is faulty (instrument, computer, and manufacturing equipment) ... [Pg.211]

Routine repair and maintenance activities should be embodied in approved SOPs. Instrumentation, computer hardware elements, and communication network components should all be covered. The following areas should be addressed ... [Pg.288]

Check what has changed with computer system instrumentation, computer hardware, and computer software. Do design documents reflect these changes ... [Pg.313]

Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation Computing Hardware Operating System Data Acquisition Software MS Quantificatl Software... [Pg.499]

Installation Qualification (IQ) provides documented verification that instrumentation, computer hardware, operating system software, and application software have been purchased, received, and installed according to requirements and design. [Pg.631]

Following IQ, Operational Qualification (OQ) provides documented verification that the process equipment, instrumentation, computer hardware, and software operate as expected. OQ testing may include the following verifications ... [Pg.631]

The validation of analytical methods is a well-known problem in the analytical community [1], The international guidance for equipment qualification (EQ) of analytical instruments and their validation is in the development stage [2-4], At this time validation of computer systems for analytical instruments is less elaborated [5-7], The term computer system comprises computer hardware, peripherals, and software that includes application programs and operating environments (MS-DOS, MS-Windows and others) [5, 6], Since programs, software and the whole computer system are elements of the instrument used by the analyst according to the analytical method, successful validation of the method as a black box [8] means successful validation of the instrument, computer system, software and programs. On the other hand, the same instrument may also be calibrated and validated as a smaller (in-... [Pg.10]

You should bear in mind the points made in this section when reading all the other sections. Remember there may not be much point in measuring and reporting results, for example, to three decimal places just because the instrument/computer generates them that way, especially if there are or could be gross errors in your sampling or sample preparation techniques. [Pg.287]

Objective analysis of the composition of the phases developing on-line measurement technique fermentor-interface, instrument (computer) Difficulty great number + variety of components/selective analytical method not sensitive to interferences separation before detecting sterile conditions (built-in sensors, airtight scaling, endurance of strerilization) on subcellular level biochemical informations are limited... [Pg.161]

Instrumentation computation materials science Function and Sensitivity of Nonculturable Organisms (1)... [Pg.181]

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