Injectable ceramics

The handling of a product is of paramount importance for its commercial success. In the ease of injectable ceramics, the following aspects have to be carefully looked at mixing, transfer into a dehveiy system, and delivery. Besides, the product should be versatile. These various aspects are discussed hereafter. 

Dupraz A, Delecrin J, Moreau A, Pilet P, Passuti N. Long-term bone response to particulate injectable ceramic. J Biomed Mater Res. 1998 Dec 5 42(3) 368-75. 

Difficulties with the clinical applicability of preformed ceramic blocks and granules have led to the development of injectable ceramic bone graft substitutes. In the early eighties, Brown and Chow were... 

Manifold barriers confine the radioactivity to the 1) ceramic fuel pellet 2) clad 3) cooling water, as demonstrated by the TMI-2 accident 4) primary cooling loop 5) containment and 6) separation from the public by siting. Further protection is provided by engineered safety systems pressurizers, depressurization, low pressure injection, high pressure injection and residmil heat removal systems. 

Plastics are no different in this respect than other materials. If steel, aluminum, and ceramics were to be made into a different complex shapes and no prior history on their behavior for that processing shape existed, a period of trial and error would be required to ensure their meeting the required measurements. If relevant processing information or experience did exist, it would be possible for these metallic (or plastic) products to meet the requirements with the first product produced. Experience on new steel shapes always took trial and error time that included different shaped high pressure hydraulic steel cylinders that failed in service when used in a new injection molding hydraulically operating machine (author s experience). 

Batch esterification, 10 478—480 Batch experimental reactor, 21 352 Batch extraction, 10 756 Batch extractor, holdup in, 10 764 Batch fermentation, 10 267 Batch filter cycles, 11 344, 345-346 Batch furnaces, 12 288—289 Batch gasoline blending, 12 413 Batch hydrogenation, 10 811 Batching, ceramics processing, 5 648 Batch injection analysis (BLA) technique, 9 586-587... 

Powder injection molding (PIM) ceramics processing, 5 651 titanium, 24 857... 

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