In turkeys

Important sources of boron are ore rasorite (kernite) and tincal (borax ore). Both of these ores are found in the Mojave Desert. Tincal is the most important source of boron from the Mojave. Extensive borax deposits are also found in Turkey. 

A 11 1. Ac II NO, F niicplin, ( on(rn1 of black head in turkeys oral bactericicis. also named Ni(asol 26, i7R. tbl9... 

Mineral matter content or ash yield varies widely, from <6% in thick deposits as found in AustraUa and Germany, to >40% in deposits in Turkey. 

English or Persian Walnuts. Walnuts are produced in more countries than any of the other tree nuts but production figures are unrehable. The United States is the leading producer of walnuts, at 234,913 t in 1990—1991 (valued at 279,720,000). Production, mostly in Califomia and Oregon, is nearly one-half of the world total. Many countries produce substantial quantities of walnuts. The USDA considers estimates of the commercial crop more rehable than the total yearly production figures, which in 1990—1991 were 152,500 t in China, 66,000 t in Turkey, 17,000 t in India, 13,000 t in Prance, and 12,000 t in Italy. Walnuts, both in-sheU and shelled, may be imported from many countries, eg. Prance, Italy, China, Turkey, and India. Most imported walnuts are smaller than domestic walnuts and are used by the confectionery and baking industries. 

In the United States, 100 times more bacitracin by weight is used as a feed additive than for human medicine. Most of this is BMD but some is the zinc salt. BMD can be used in subtherapeutic nutritional dosages for increase in feed efficiency and for growth promotion in poultry, swine, and feedlot cattie at concentrations of 2.6—33 g/t of feed (78,81,82). Prophylactic or therapeutic medicinal dosing at higher concentrations is used for necrotic enteritis in chickens, transmissable enteritis in turkeys, ulcerative enteritis in quail, dysentery in swine, and Hver abcess in cattie (see Feeds and feed additives). 

California and in Turkey (see Boron compounds, boron oxides). 

Etibank is the sole producer of boron minerals and derivatives in Turkey, which is second in production only to the United States. The open-pit Kirka mine in the Eskisehir Province is the only source of Turkish sodium borate ore. A tincal concentrate is produced from ore that has been blasted and carried in tmcks to the concentration plant. The ore is screened and cmshed to reduce it to —100 mm and then hammer milled to —25 mm. The stockpiled material is further milled and screened to 6 mm. A fraction of +1 mm (+18 mesh, U.S. Standard) is washed and classified to remove fine clay. Clay is removed from the —1 mm faction bypassing it through cyclones and then through a classifier. This material is centrifuged and combined with the washed + 1 mm faction to produce a final product which is a —6 mm concentrate having 6—8 wt % moisture and 32% 2 3 1987 production was... 

In general, the production of fused materials is much more energy intensive than that of hydrated products, and this difference is reflected in their prices. The primary producers are the United States Borax Chemical Corp. and the North American Chemical Co. Yearly fusion capacities for the two companies ate reported to be 86,000 and 36,000 metric tons B2O2, respectively (6). There is a plant in Turkey designed for the production of 60,000 t/yr of refined anhydrous borax from tincal ore (102). Small quantities of anhydrous borax have been produced in Argentina. 

Great Salt Lake, Utah, is the largest terminal lake in the United States. From its brine, salt, elemental magnesium, magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate, and potassium sulfate ate produced. Other well-known terminal lakes ate Qinghai Lake in China, Tu2 Golu in Turkey, the Caspian Sea and Atal skoje in the states of the former Soviet Union, and Urmia in Iran. There ate thousands of small terminal lakes spread across most countries of the world. Most of these lakes contain sodium chloride, but many contain ions of magnesium, calcium, potassium, boron, lithium, sulfates, carbonates, and nitrates. 

Nitropyrimidin-2-amine, Enheptin-P (1046), is effective in suppressive and curative therapy of a common protozoan infection known as enterohepatitis or blackhead in turkeys (50MI21303). However, it seems that less expensive analogues, e.g. amnitrozole (2-acetamido-5-nitrothiazole), are preferred now. The subject is reviewed (58MI21302). 

It is also accepted that after such an event, the ruptured earth surfaces may try to settle down again. It is possible that during the course of such a realignment there may still remain pockets of energy between the two plates until they finally settle. These may develop into releases of stresses once again, leading to occasional tremors or earthquakes even for. several days tifter a major earthquake or volcanic eruption. The earthquakes in Turkey are examples where two equally devastating earthquakes occurred between September and November 1999. 

Ume. -atze, -atztmg /. Calico) white discharge. -bad, n. whitening bath, (in Turkey-red dyeing) white Liquor bath, -baumdi, n, cajuput oil. -bier, n, pale beer specif., weiss beer,... 

The world s largest petroleum reseiwes, in Turkey and the Middle East, were discovered just prior to World War I. Exploration and production continued to expand throughout the region in the 1920s, and culminated in the discoveiy of the vast oil resources of Saudi Arabia in 1938. 

FIGURE 4.19 Correlation of the GTP shift for P-adrenoceptor agonists in turkey erythocytes (ordinates) and intrinsic activity of the agonists in functional studies (abscissae). Data redrawn from [16]. 

Dhillon, A.S. and Maurer, A.J., Evaluation of betalain pigments as colorants in turkey summer sausages, Poultry Sci., 54, 1272, 1975. 

Sevlimli, H., Bayulgen, N., and Varinlioglu, A. (1992). Determination of trace elements in honey by INAA in Turkey. /. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 165, 319-325. 

Akdas, A., Kirkali, Z., Bilir, N. Epidemiological case-control study on the etiology of bladder cancer in Turkey. Eur Urol, 17, 23, 1990. 

Demerir, T., Icli, F., Uzunalimoglu, O., Kucuk, O., Diet and stomach cancer incidence. A case-control study in Turkey, Cancer, 2, 169, 1991. 

Sambucus racemosa. Wild in Europe, cultivated in England, also grows in Turkey, western Asia and Siberia. Grows to 12 feet. Red berries. Poisonous cultivars include Aurea with yellowish leaves, Plumosa with leaves toothed to the middle with long narrow teeth, purplish when unfolding. 

Kaygusuz, K., and Sari., S., 2003, Renewable energy potential and utilization in Turkey, Energy Comers. Mgmt. 44 459—478... 

Effluent Standards for Metal Industry Wastewaters in Turkey... 

K, Values for Inhibition of 125l-lodohydroxybenzylpindolol Binding to P-Adrenoreceptors in Turkey Erythrocyte... 

Because hexachlorobenzene can interfere with porphyrin metabolism and produce chemical porphyria, the evaluation of the urinary porphyrin pattern has been proposed as an early biomarker of effect (San Martin et al., 1977 Schmid, I960, 1966 Wray et al., 1962). However, apart from an outbreak of chemical porphyria which occurred in Turkey in the 1950s following ingestion of hexachlorobenzene-contaminated food, cases of chemical porphyria among... 

Schmid, R. (1960) Medical intelligence cutaneous porphyria in Turkey, New England... 

In the Mediterranean Sea and Middle East area, for example, there are obsidian outflows only in Italy, in some islands in the Aegean Sea, and in Turkey. Artifacts made of obsidian, however, are widely distributed over much of this vast area. Chemical analysis of many of these artifacts has shown that most of the obsidian used to make them originated in one or another of the outflows mentioned, but also in far-distant places such as Armenia and Iran. Plotting on a graph the concentration of selected elements in samples from obsidian sources against that in samples from sites where it was used, enables the identification of the source of the samples (see Fig. 22). Moreover, this type of analysis also makes it possible to trace the routes through which obsidian (and most probably other goods) were traded in antiquity (Renfrew and Dixon 1976). 

A common critical limit for Zn deficiency in soils has been 0.5 mg/kg DTPA-extractable Zn for different crops (maize, wheat, and rice) (Sillanpaa, 1982). DTPA-extractable Zn concentration of 0.5-1.0 mg/kg has been marginal for sensitive crops (Sillanpaa, 1982). Brown isohumic calcareous soils of New South Wales in Australia with 35-60 mg/kg of total Zn showed Zn deficiency due to the low bioavailability of Zn. Zinc deficiency has been reported to occur in wheat on solidized solonetz and solodic soils and other calcareous soils of South Australia. Zinc application at the rate of 0.6-28 kg/ha to cereals, pastures, and maize of Australia has been reported (Reuter, 1975). Zn deficiency occurs in Turkey, India, Iraq, Mexico, and Pakistan (Table 7.8). Zinc deficiency is frequently observed in rice on calcareous paddy soils. 

Nati onal Cancer concerning Insti tute Case control epidemiology study occupational exposure and cancer risk in Turkey in workers exposed between 1978 and 1984 ... 

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