Immunomodulating activity

Family Polysaccharide Immuno- modidator Antitumor Antimicrobial Antiviral Antioxidant Antimutagenic References 

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Since the pioneer work by Merigan in 1967 [1], many kinds of synthetic or natural polyanionic polymers have been examined for their biological activities [2-8], such as cytotoxicity, antiviral activity, antitumor activity, and immunomodulating activity. Although the biological results were interesting, the extent of activity for clinical application was still low. 

Okai, Y. and Higashi-Okai, K., Possible immunomodulating activities of carotenoids in in vitro cell culture experiments, Int. J. Immunopharm., 18, 753, 1996. 

Figure 1 Immunomodulating activity of fractions derived from GR-2IIc by endo-a-(l->4)-polygalacturonase digestion...

A review12 with 26 references of the biocoordination chemistry of Pd, Pt, and Ru and the discovery of a new type of immunomodulating activity of the Pd compounds is presented. 

Gemeiner, L.E., Miller, I., and Moroder, L. (1992) Immunomodulating activity of l,2-difattyacyl-3-mer-captoglycerol adducts. Biol. Chem. Hooppe Seyler 373(11), 1085-1094. 

Wang, M. et al., Immunomodulating activity of CVT-E002, a proprietary extract from North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium), J Pharm Pharmacol, 53, 1515, 2001. 

Nergard CS, Diallo D, Inngjerdingen K, Michaelsen TE, Matsumoto T, Kiyohara H, Yamada H, Paulsen BS. Medicinal use of Cochlospermum tinctorium in Mali /Anti-ulcer, radical scavenging and immunomodulating activities of pol)nners in the aqueous extract of the roots. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2005 69 255-269. 

L. rhamnosus GG Immunomodulation Activates NF-kB and regulates inflammatory response in macrophages Miettinen et al. (2000)... 

Fiat, A.-M., Migliore-Samour, D., Jolles, P., Drouet, L., Collier, C., and Caen, J. 1993. Biologically active peptides from milk proteins with emphasis on two examples concerning antithrombotic and immunomodulating activities. J. Dairy Sci. 76, 301—310. 

Takahashi, M., Moriguchi, S., Yoshikawa, M., and Sasaki, R. 1994. Isolation and characterization of oryzatensin, a novel bioactive peptide with ileum-contracting and immunomodulating activities derived from rice albumin. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 33, 1151 — 1158. 

G. Zhou, Y. Sun, H. Xin, Z. Zhang, and Z. Xu, In vivo antitumor and immunomodulation activities of different molecular weight lambda-carrageenans from Chondrus ocellatus, Pharm. Res., 50 (2004) 47-53. 

Cytotoxic and immunomodulating activities of azaspiranes strongly depend on the nature of the element M in position 8 and on the type of substituents R bound to it. Ethyl derivatives were found to be more active than methyl, the germanium-containing compound being the most active in these tests. 

DiLitzio NR Update on the immunomodulating activities of glucans. Springer Semin Iimnunopathol 1985 8 387-400. 

Smaldone, C, Brugaletta, S., Pazzano, V., and Liuzzo, G. (2009). Immunomodulator activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methilglutaryl-CoA inhibitors. Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem 7 279-294. 

Wound healing effect of carnosine is potentiated by zinc [35,91]. Its mechanism probably related to ability of carnosine to support functional activity of lymphocytes [61], to reveal the immunomodulating activity depending on age of animals and concentration of carnosine [86,92], to neutralize ROS formed in the inflammatory area. In some cases, increased formation of granulating tissues was noted which stimulated healing of damaged surface because of protein synthesis activation [86,88]. 

Cytokine released in response to viral infections immunomodulating activity by inhibiting cell proliferation, increasing phagocytic activity and augmenting cytotoxicity of lymphocytes inhibits viral replication... 

Interferon Beta-lb (Recombinant). Interferon beta-lb, Betaseron, is a protein that is expressed in a recombinant E. colt. It is equivalent in type to the interferon that is expre.s.sed by human fibroblasts. Interferon beta-1 b possesses 165 amino acids and has an approximate molecular mass of 18.5 kDa. The native form has 166 amino acids and weighs 23 kDa. Interferon beta-lb contains a serine residue at position 17 rather than the cysteine in native IFN-/S and does not contain the complex carbohydrate side chains found in the natural molecule. In addition to its antiviral activity, interferon beta-lb po.ssesses immunomodulaling activity. 

SiZOfiran [inn.jan] (schizophyllan SPG) is a (polysaccharide) antibiotic, isolated from Schizophyllum commune, showing (immunostimulant) immunomodulator activity. It has ANTICANCER activity in a number of systems, including against sarcoma-180 ascites, and also augments anticancer properties of interleukin-2 in mice. 

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