Identification tags

In addition to the Vendor s standard identification, tags shall be furnished to show the service, N P Refinery s tag number, and N P Refinery s order number for each tag item listed on the Purchase Order. 

It can be expected that, in the future, other organic electronic devices and circuits, such as sensors [72], radio-frequency identification tags (RFIDs) [73], and ring oscillators [74] may be fabricated using dissipative structures. 

Labels indicating correct disposal may also be helpful, but are very often ignored if there is no obvious danger for the waste producer in case of acting against the label s advice. In the future, invisible identification tags like the RFID technique could help to sort out the devices in question from the waste stream. 

Object attributes are represented by columns in the table. Each session, instmctor, and client is assigned a unique identification tag, ID, which is used to implement links between the objects. Links between objects are represented by columns that contain the ID of the corresponding linked object. 

Identification tagging could furnish valuable leads in apprehending the perpetrators by providing law enforcement agencies with ... 

The basic purpose of identification tagging of expls is to provide information on what expl was used, who manufd it, and under ideal circumstances, the last legal purchaser of the expl. One can distinguish three categories of identification taggants 1) material that will not survive detonation but can provide the above information if an undetonated criminal device is recovered 2) radioactive material and 3) material that will survive detonation... 

Police forensic labs are not among them 3) Taggants That Survive Detonation In view of the discussion in 1) and 2) above, it is clear that non-radioactive taggants that can survive detonation are the best hope for a viable identification tagging system. Several such taggants have been investigated. These have been effectively described in an OTA report (Ref 12) and much of the following description is taken from that report... 

On the supposition (not necessarily correct) that every bomb contains a detonator, and that most detonators are electric blasting caps (also incorrect, at least in the US), the Materials Research Laboratories of Australia investigated the inclusion of metal strips, bands or pellets as identification tags for electric blasting caps (Ref... 

It should be emphasized that the state of development of viable expl detection schemes is much less advanced than that of identification tagging. Very many serious problems are still unresolved. Consequently, any estimates of the efficacy and applicability of detection tagging are even more oracular in nature than those for identification tagging... 

OTA s estimated costs attributable to identification tagging as well as detection tagging are shown in Table 10... 

Program costs were estimated to be 10 million dollars annually for identification tagging and an... 

For identification tagging the parameters chosen to represent achievable effectiveness were an increase in current low arrest rate by 1.5-fold and an annual deterrency rate of 5%. vviih. these assumptions, and what now appear to be unrealistically low values of program cost, favorable benefit-cost ratios (appreciably greater than one) were obtained for identification tagging. Thus, identification tagging appeared to be worthwhile from an economic point of view... 

Definition of a realistic range of effectiveness for detection tagging (as it applies to the overall expl threat) is much more uncertain than for identification tagging. Within this large uncertainty, it appeared that detection tagging is not worthwhile from an economic point of view, but may still be justifiable in terms of its potential to reduce very infrequent but very costly bombings... 

Tamper-proof seals are added to discourage unauthorized or undetected field adjustments. Once testing is complete, a metal identification tag (of soft lead, which is easy to imprint, yet impervious to corrosion) is attached to the SRV. The tag records the location number, set pressure, and test date. 

Have the men empty their pockets before the practical work period and remove any jewelry, identification tags, etc. 

First of all the physical location of the various study materials may be different, as has been described in the section on archive facilities (see page 180), and this has to be reflected in the archive s indexing and retrieval system. It has therefore to be ascertained that on looking up the identification tag of a specific study one would be led to the location of all the various documents and materials related to this study, and which have been identified as materials to be archived in the study plan and the final report. 

A third important application for printed electronics is the Radio Frequency Identification tag, or RFID-tag in short. This tag, the follow-up of the barcode, is a transponder, consisting of a small chip and an antenna. The antenna is... 

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