Hoffmeister

G. Hoffmeister and G. H. Megar, "Use of Urea iu Bulk Blends," Proceedings of the 25th Finnual Meeting of the Fertiliser Industry Round Table, Washington, D.C., 1975, pp. 212-226. 

G. Hoffmeister, Proceedings of the TFLti Fertiliser Fulk Blending Conference, TVA Bulletin Y-62, Tennessee Valley Authority, NFDC, Muscle Shoals, Ala., pp. 59—70. 

W. Haefely, R. Schaffner, P. Pole, and L. Pieri, in P. Hoffmeister and G. StiUe, eds.. Psychotropic Agents, Part II Anxiolytics, Gerontopsychopharmacological Agents, andPsychomotorStimulants, Springer-Vedag, Berlin. 1981, pp. 263—283. 

We gratefully acknowledge the comments and suggestions submitted by the following companies and peer reviewers Henry Blunt (Shell Oil) Arthur F. Burk (DuPont) Charles Dancer (Allied Signal) J. A. Hoffmeister (Martin Marietta Energy Systems) Robert Ormsby (Air Products and Chemicals) Duane Sanderson (3M) Anthony A. Thompson (Monsanto) and Guy Van Cleve (Petrocon). 

W. Vater, G. Kroneberg, F. Hoffmeister, Kaller, K. Meng, A. Oberdorf, W. Puls, K. Schlossmann, and K. Stoepel, Arzneini.-Forsch. 22, 1... 

M. Briska u. W. Hoffmeister, Microchem. verein. Microchim. Acta 1974, 815. 

Low acute amphetamine doses enhance pain-induced aggressive/defensive reactions in mice, rats, and squirrel monkeys (Kostowski 1966 Hoffmeister and Wuttke 1969 Crowley 1972 Powell et al. 1973 Emley and Hutchinson 1972 Emley and Hutchinson 1983). For example, squirrel monkeys subjected to electric shocks to their tails, bite a rubber hose more frequently after being administered amphetamine (0.06 to 1.0 mg/kg, SC) (Emley and Hutchinson 1972 Emley and Hutchinson 1983 Hutchinson et al. 1977). In rats, these pain-induced aggressive/defensive responses increase with doses of 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg (Crowley 1972). 

In situations of social conflict, amphetamine increases the frequeney of escape and defensive responses to threats and attacks by a stimulus animal in mice, rats, cats, rhesus monkeys, and squirrel monkeys in a dose-dependent manner (Hoffmeister and Wuttke 1969 Crowley et al. 1974 Miczek and O Donnell 1978 Miczek 1979 Schlemmer and Davis 1981 Haber et al. 1981). Even in the absence of a distinctive behavioral stimulus from an opponent, amphetamine induces escape and defensive responses in mice. Krsiak considered these unprovoked defensive and escape responses as signs of timidity (Krsiak 1975 Krsiak 1979 Poschlova et al. 1977). 

Hoffmeister, F., and Wuttke, W. On the actions of psychotropic drugs on the attack- and aggressive-defensive behaviour of mice and cats. In Garattini, S., and Sigg. E.B., eds. Aggressive Behaviour. Amsterdam Excerpta Medica Foundation, 1969. pp. 273-280. 

The work described in this chapter was supported by a grant from the Sachsen-An-halt Ministry of Research and Education. For excellent technical support we would like to thank Ursula Hebenstreit, Andreas Czihal, Petra Hoffmeister, Enk Geyer, Peter Schreiber and Katrin Menzel. 

Freedman, D. X., and Boggan, W. O. (1981) Biochemical pharmacology of psychotomimetics. In Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, edited by F. Hoffmeister and G. Stille, pp. 57-88. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 

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