Grape hazelnut

Although simazine was the first triazine to be developed and marketed in corn as well as other crops, the more versatile atrazine quickly became the standard herbicide in corn. Simazine, however, has remained very valuable and is important on forage crops, ornamentals, turf, and several other vegetable, fruit and nut crops, including almond, apple, artichoke, avocado, berries, cherry, citrus, grape, hazelnut, peach, and walnut. There also remains a strong demand for simazine use in corn in some areas based on specific weed pressure. Simazine is manufactured and sold by several companies today in more than 25 countries around the world, with Brazil, the United States, Australia, and Japan ranked as the top four. 

Deciduous fruit plants that lose their leaves each winter and become dormant include apple, pear, peach, prune, plum, cherry, apricot, fig, grape, bramble, and bush fruits. The deciduous nut crops include principally walnut, almond, pecan, pistachio, and hazelnut (filbert). Nearly 11 million tons (10 million metric tons) of fruit come from deciduous plants grown in 43 states in the United States. In 1998 in California alone, 8.9 million tons (8.1 metric tons) of fruits and nuts were harvested (Olds, 1998). Strawberry and pineapple, though not deciduous fruits, are included in this chapter because of triazine use on fruit crops. The major growing areas for the United States are shown in Table 17.1, and these same crops are grown in many countries throughout the world. 

Grape-Nuts Hazelnuts Hickory nuts Oatmeal bread Oatmeal muffins Olives, dried... 

Note Blackberry isocitric 0.81 grape tartaric 0.39-0.67 rose hip tartaric 0.7-2.6 banana acetic 6-9.6 mango tartaric 81. Salicylic hazelnut 0.14 peanut 1.1 almond 3 pistachio 0.55. 

Under field conditions thiamethoxam (13) is active at very low rates against many key pests in many crops. Table 29.2.3.7 documents the currently recommended uses after foliar spray and soil application of Actara , formulated mainly as WG 25, SC 240 or GR 1. The soil applications have been optimized for each use and include soil surface, soil drench, soil drench surface, soil drench soil granule, trunk spray application, seedling box, into water and post transplanting drench application. Additionally, many other crops and non-crop uses are currently under evaluation. These include ornamentals, grapes, cocoa, pineapple, tea, hazelnuts, datepalms, papaya, durian, pecan, cereals, and non-crop uses... 

Grape seed Hazelnut skin Cocoa extract... 

The concentrations of the procyanidin metabolites generated in the plasma samples were in hundreds of nM after an acute intake of 0.5 mg/g hazelnut skin extract [40], ranged from 85 pM to low pM after an acute intake of 1 and 5 g/kg [31,33], or a long-term intake of 50 mg/kg [37] of a grape seed phenolic extract. Higher procyanidin concentrations were found when 5 g/kg of hazelnut skin extract was ingested, and these were from hundreds to thousands of pM [36]. These results are shown in Table 14.3. 

These can be, for example, special gourmet oils (almond, apricot, avocado, grape seed, hazelnut, and walnut) or oils used for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications (corn germ, wheat germ, evening primrose, and borage). If the deoiled residual can also be used for food or cosmetic applications, the economy of the process increases substantially. 

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