Graham factors

Fig. 5.20. The shock-induced polarization of a range of ionic crystals is shown at a compression of about 30%. This maximum value is well correlated with cation radius, dielectric constant, and a factor thought to represent dielectric strength. A mechanically induced point defect generation and migration model is preferred for the effect (after Davison and Graham [79D01]).

Instead of an exact calculation, Gouy and Chapman have assumed that (4) can be approximated by combining the Poisson equation with a Boltzmann factor which contains the mean electrical potential existing in the interface. (This approximation will be rederived below). From this approach the distribution of the potential across the interface can be calculated as the function of a and from (2) we get a differential capacitance Cqc- It has been shown by Grahame that Cqc fits very well the measurements in the case of low ionic concentrations [11]. For higher concentrations another capacitance in series, Q, had to be introduced. It is called the inner layer capacitance and it was first considered by Stern [1,2]. Then the experimental capacitance Cexp is analyzed according to ... 

At a 12.5 psi pressure drop in water to water applications, the surtoce heat transfer rote achieved in a Graham plate exchanger exceeds that of a shell and tube unit by a factor of 3.4. Similar or higher improvement toctors are obtained with other fluids. 

McArthur JC (2004) HIV dementia an evolving disease. J Neuroimmunol 157(l-2) 3-10 McArthur JC, Hoover DR, BaceUar H, MUler EN, Cohen BA, Becker JT, Graham NM, McArthur JH, Seines OA, Jacobson LP et al (1993) Dementia in AIDS patients incidence and risk factors. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Neurology 43(ll) 2245-2252 McManus CM, liu JS, Hahn MT, Hua LL, Brosnan CE, Berman JW, Lee SC (2000) Differential induction of chemokines in human microgUa by type I and II interferons. GUa 29(3) 273-280 McQuibban GA, Butler GS, Gong JH, BendaU L, Power C, Clark-Lewis I, OveraU CM (2001) Matrix metaUoproteinase activity inactivates the CXC chemokine stromal ceU-derived factor-1. J Biol Chem 276(47) 43503 3508... 

McArthur JC, Hoover DR, Bacellar H, Miller EN, Cohen BA, Becker JT, Graham NM, McArthur JH, Seines OA, Jacobson LP et al (1993) Dementia in AIDS patients incidence and risk factors. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Neurology 43(ll) 2245-2252... 

S. J. Dyer, G. M. Graham, and K. S. Sorbie. Factors affecting the thermal stability of conventional scale inhibitors for application in high pressure/high temperature reservoirs. In Proceedings Volume, pages 167-177. SPE Oilfield Chem Int Symp (Houston, TX, 2/16-2/19), 1999. 

Mettlin, C., Graham, S., Dietary risk factors in human bladder cancer, Am J Epidemiol, 110, 255, 1979. 

Rees, Graham. Matter theory a unifying factor in Bacon s natural philosophy Ambix 24, no. 2 (Jul 1977) 110-125. 

Morrison-Graham, K., and Takahashi, Y. (1993). Steel factor and c-kit receptor from mutants to a growth factor system. BioEssays 15 77-83. 

Gardner RL, Squire S, Zaina S, Hills S, Graham CF 1999 Insulin-like growth factor-2 regulation of conceptus composition effects of the trophectoderm and inner cell mass genotypes in the mouse. Biol Reprod 60 190-195... 

Would it be possible to separate isotopes using the principle of Graham s law Explain what factors would be important. 

Edgell CJ, McDonald CC, Graham JB. Permanent cell line expressing human factor VUI-related antigen established by hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1983 80 3734-3737. 

Wynder, E. L. and Graham, E. A. (1950) Tobacco smoking as a possible etio-logic factor in bronchogenic carcinoma.of the American Medical... 

Graham-Bryce, I.J. in "Physico-chemical and Biophysical Factors Affecting the Activity of Pesticides", Monograph No. 29, Society of Chemical Industry London, 1968, p. 251. 

Partial replacement of cations when using excess of alkali phosphate was at first interpreted by supposing that the cations were in part bound as a complex with the polyphosphates. This led to incorrect conclusions regarding the molecular size of polyphosphates, which persist even now in the designation of Graham s salt as hexametaphosphate. The correct interpretation of these very complicated relationships stems from the discovery that in dilute solutions of polyphosphates even salts of the alkali metal ions are only partially dissociated—up to a maximum of 30-40% 260, 280, 282, 288, 333). The degree of dissociation a for alkali polyphosphates depends on many factors. Thus, for example, the effective degree of... 

Influence of chemical and physical factors. Int J Radiat Biol 35 473-476 Redpath JL, Zabilansky E, Morgan T, Ward JF (1981) Cerenkov light and the production of photore-activatable damage in X-irradiated E. coli. Int J Radiat Biol 39 569-575 Reich KA, Marshall LE, Graham DR, Sigman DS (1981) Cleavage of DNA by 1,10-phenanthroline-cop-per ion complex. Superoxide mediates the reaction dependent on NADEI and hydrogen peroxide. J Am Chem Soc 103 3582-3584... 

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