General response

The toller is generally responsible for emergency response at the site, as required by local authorities and applicable regulations. Some of these include ... 

Each one of these four models can be thought of as defining the response of a black-box to a tape of symbols that is fed to it, cyclically, one cell at a time. During each cycle, the black-box reads the symbol at the appropriate cell, responds to that symbol according to a set of model-specific rules, and then moves the tape forward by one cell. What type of computational model the black-box represents depends on its general response. Although a more detailed discussion of each of these types will be given in chapter 6, we mention here that the four models make up what is conventionally called the Chomsky hierarchy Each type of computational... 

Mendeleev had personal reasons for indulging in hyperbole, of course, but the general response of the chemical community does indeed seem to have been that this accommodation of argon within Mendeleev s scheme was a major feather in its cap—no less major than any other empirical success, whether predictive in the temporally novel sense or not. 

It was later determined whether this was a generalized response to METH of all transmitter systems or whether it was eharacteristic of speeifie systems. In the dosage used, METH did not affect striatal choline... 

Acute myelogenous leukemia has been observed in 0.07% of MS patients treated with mitoxantrone.46 This form of acute leukemia appears within 2 to 4 years of initiating mitoxantrone and is generally responsive to standard antileukemic therapy. 

Developing general response actions for each medium of interest defining containment, treatment, excavation, pumping, or other actions, singly or in combination, that may be taken to satisfy the remedial action objectives for the site... 

Identifying volumes or areas of media to which general response actions might be applied, taking into account the requirements for protectiveness as identified in the remedial action objectives and the chemical and physical characterization of the site... 

Identifying and screening the technologies applicable for each general response action to eliminate those that cannot be implemented technically at the site and to specify remedial technology types... 

Generalized response of an arbitrary reactor to a step change in input tracer concentration. 

The HFS program [79] was modified especially for this purpose. The general response is the same as for hydrogen, except that all occupied levels are now also affected at the same time. The highest levels are the most sensitive, but even the deepest core levels show an increase. As for hydrogen, the valence level eventually reaches the ionization limit, but this cannot be interpreted directly as an ionization event, as was done for hydrogen. 

From this discussion the clear similarity between the SmAPA and SmCsPA structures is easily seen. In addition, the suggestion of Brand et al.29 that a bilayer smectic with all anticlinic layer interfaces (the SmAPF) would produce an achiral ferroelectric smectic follows directly. The unanticipated tilt of the director in the tilt plane, leading to a chiral layer structure, seems to be a general response of the bent-core mesogens to the spontaneous nonpolar symmetry breaking occurring in these rigid dimer structures. 

Agonal vs. nonagonal (i.e., do signs occur only in animals that die ) Specific vs. general responses... 

A. General response to terrorist threats (other than bomb threat and incident-specific threats)... 

In the electrochemical case, this ought to be reflected both in slow exhange kinetics and also in a value of the transfer coefficient significantly different from one-half. Dr. Vlcek originally attributed the observed slow electrochemical rate to transfer via excited electronic states. I do not think that is correct. I believe that slow kinetics of ligand exchange in the first solvation shells are generally responsible... 

Fish and seafood are generally responsible for infections caused by C. botulinum type E (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1998). Many verified cases of botulism type E have been reported in Japan (166 cases and 58 deaths between 1951 and 1960). In 2003, C. botulinum type E was involved in the outbreak in western Alaska linked to consumption of a beached whale (Anonymous, 2003). Many outbreaks were also associated with a Japanese izuschi dish containing fermented raw fish, vegetables, and cooked and malted rice (okji). In Canada, Alaska, or Scandinavia, botulism is caused by consumption of fish and fermented meat dishes, very often prepared as traditional native dishes (Kotev et ah, 1987 Knubley et ah, 1995). 

GENERAL RESPONSES OF NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS AND AGROECOSYSTEMS TO STRESS BY OXIDANTS... 

Regulation of catalase expression in eukaryotes takes place as part of a generalized response mechanism. In yeast, promoter elements of the peroxisomal catalase CTA-1 respond to glucose repression and activation by fatty acids as part of organelle synthesis. The cytosolic catalase CTT-1 responds as part of a generalized stress response to starvation, heat, high osmolarity, and H2O2, and there is even evidence of translational control mediated by heme availability 26). 

Immune system cells provide both general responses to infections and responses precisely targeted to the specific infecting virus or bacteria. The infection-specific cells, called lymphocytes, work to attack and remove infecting pathogens. 

Patients whose first episodes of mania or bipolar depression occur between ages 30 to 60 years appear to have clearer episodes of mood disorder, have mania characterized by euphoria and irritability (rather than irritability alone), and be less likely to develop substance addiction (though they may engage in substance abuse as part of their acute episodes). Although psychosis occurs frequently and can be severe, in such late-onset cases confusion with other disorders is usually not a problem. Finally, this more classical presentation is generally responsive to lithium (Carlson, 2000). 

No information is available concerning the effects of 2,3-benzofuran in humans. Acute oral exposure to 2,3-benzofuran has been shown to alter levels of enzyme activity in the livers of female mice (Heine et al. 1986), but much more work would need to be done to determine whether there is a pattern of enzyme alteration specific to 2,3-benzofuran exposure. Other effects found in animals following oral exposure to 2,3-benzofuran are kidney and liver damage and kidney, lung, liver, and stomach cancer (see Section 2.2.2). Such generalized responses do not suggest the basis for any specific biomarker of clinical or preclinical effects caused by 2,3-benzofuran. 

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