Formula translator language

Fast Neutron Activation Analysis Programming language Formula Translation Fourier Transform... 

Around the IBM 704 grew a scientific complier, FORTRAN (formula translator), developed by Backus61 in the mid-1950s over the decades it evolved into FORTRAN IV, FORTRAN 77, FORTRAN 90, and so on, and is the preeminent (if often inconvenient) source language for scientific computation. 

Fortran (or FORTRAN) is a computer programming language developed for mathematical and scientific operations. It is known as a HOL. Fortran stands for FORmula TRANslation. 

An essential request for any scientific product is reproducibility. In this perspective, access to the source code should be as wide as possible, and its analysis, evaluation, and modification should be as easy as possible. The most widely used symbolic language in the scientific milieu is called Fortran, short for Formula Translator. Its syntax and the corresponding compiler were originally developed in the 1950s by a team of programmers at IBM [8], and, despite sometimes harsh criticism, it is still the language of choice for dealing with mathematical expressions. In Fortran, the instmction for an... 

In the Excel language, for [A]0, this translates into =-2 B l B5A2+2 B 2 C5, as indicated in Figure 3-30. Note, in the figure only the cell formulas for the computations of component A are given. 

Translations of standard formulas using different Excel language versions should be performed automatically by Excel. Nevertheless, revalidation has to carried out when switching the Excel language. At least the language-specific explanations and training instructions using the text fields have to be translated. 

Chenucal formulas can be translated into mathematical language by using graph-theoretical structure theory, which enables us to deal with the problems arising from chemical structure patterns. 

Although one reference text on traditional Chinese medicine indicates that Chinese clematis should be used with caution in pregnancy (Chen and Chen 2004), another reference did not list any concern for use in pregnancy (Bensky et al. 2004). An animal study indicated that the alcohol extract of Chinese clematis had abortifacient activity in mice (Chen and Chen 2004). Information on dose and route of administration was not reported in the available English language translation. In traditional Chinese medicine, herbal products are typically extracted in water and used in formulas rather than single herbs, and thus the relevance of the above animal study to standard therapeutic use is not known. 

Tf we translate our often obscure ideas about drug actions into an exact physiological language, this should without doubt be a considerable achievement. However, scientific recognition of the action of a given drug would imply our ability to deduce each of its actions from its chemical formula . 

A central feature of the way chemistry is presented and discussed in classrooms is the set of representations (such as formulae and chemical equations) used. This is often seen as a third level distinct from the molar and submicroscopic levels, but is more helpfully understood as a specialised language that allows us to shift between those two levels (see Chapter 3). Translating between observable phenomena, symbolic representations and theoretical models is a key part both of teaching, and learning, chemistry. 

The address interface was also modelled in Promela, the input language of die LTL model checker SPIN. Promela simply uses synchronisation as the atomic communication between channels. This exposes the handshaking protocol between the components that was hidden in the Green model consequendy die address interface model much larger (7615 states). Since it is impossible to express the formula AG(EF init) in LTL, we use the built-in deadlock detection function in SPIN. The other two formulas checked are translated into LTL by simply removing die A path quantifier. The results from SPIN are also shown in Table 4.2. It would also be interesting to compare results with those obtained from a CCS model of the address interface, using the approach advocated in Liu (1995). 

It should be noted that the question of languages in which national reports are to be submitted would have an impact on costs and the formula for sharing of costs. If all national reports are to be translated into the six United Nations languages the cost of a review meeting would be very high and... 

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