Force = strength

To measure the strength of the forces exerted on particles, various analytical techniques have been developed [6, 7]. Unfortunately, since most of these techniques are based on hydrodynamics, assumption of the potential profiles is required and the viscosities of the fiuid and the particle sizes must be precisely determined in separate experiments, for example, using the viscous flow technique [8,9] and power spectrum analysis of position fluctuation [10]. Furthermore, these methods provide information on ensemble averages for a mass of many particles. The sizes, shapes, and physical and chemical properties of individual particles may be different from each other, which will result in a variety of force strengths. Thus, single-particle... 

Solvency is the interacting force (strength) of a solvent (or additive) for a designated polymer. The free energy of mixing for a polymer-solvent system can be expressed as ... 

But the overall dispersion force strength also depends on the total number of electrons in the atom or molecule. It is a cumulative effect. Butane contains 14 atoms and 58 electrons, whereas octane has 26 atoms and 114 electrons. The greater number of electrons increases the total number of interactions possible and, since both melting... 

The physical strength of a tablet is also dependent on its dimensions. In the construction of a force-strength profile, all tablets will have the same cross-sectional area as the same tooling will have been used. However, as the compressive force is changed, so will the tablet height. Hence, comparisons made on the basis of breaking strength will not be truly valid. 

AH - SUMMATION FROM SUBROUTINE NAKA, SIGNIFIES ATTRACTIVE FORCE STRENGTH IN L> ATM/HOLE ... 

For example, a performance property, e.g.. flexibility (expressed by Y-oung s modulus), taken here as the deformation behaviour at small forces, can be deduced from the tensile test. At the same time, test quanities determined by the tensile test, such as yield stress and yield strain as well as maximum tensile force (strength) and strain at break serve as parameters for quality assurance and materials identification. 

R. Khurana, K. Singh, B. Sapra, A. Tiwary, and V. Rana, Tamarindus indica pectin blend film composition for coating tablets with enhanced adhesive force strength, Carbohydr. 

The friction coefficient is the inverse particle s relaxation time, jS = 9py/(2pp ), where py is the fluid s dynamic viscosity. Since the Langevin equations are linear, particle velocity and position may be formally solved as functionals of the random force, and in the diffusive limit f >> i. e., for times much larger than the particle relaxation time, they allow for the analytical evaluation of ensemble averaged products of particle position and velocity and two-point correlation functions, in terms of the random-force strength q. The authors carefully justify why they use the classical (equilibrium) form of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) in a Langevin description the time scale of the white noise is considered to be much shorter than the time scale of the imjxjsed flow. Thus, the non-equilibrium corrections would be of the order of the ratio of the fluid molecular relaxation time to the time scale of the imposed shear and may be neglected. In this case both the time scales are clearly separated and q may be determined solely from the classical form of the FDT,... 

This magnetic migration velocity (Watson, 1973), also called the magnetic velocity, may be expressed in terms of a magnetophoretic mobility mo and the magnetic field force strength S ag (Moore et al, 2004) by... 

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