ExxonMobil

Both Exxon and Mobil have their roots in the late 19th century with the Standard Oil Trust. Standard Oil Company of New Jersey and Standard Oil Company of New York were the chief predecessor companies of Exxon and Mobil. 

For both companies, the remainder of the 19th century was a time of expansion beyond America s shores. The large kerosene market enabled overseas shipments of products in large quantities. Affiliates and sales offices of both companies spread across Europe and Asia. Standard Oil s MEI FOO kerosene lamps introduced illumination across China and opened a vast new market. 

After the dissolution of Standard Oil Trust, the American kerosene output was eclipsed for the first time by a formerly discarded byproduct - gasoline. The growing automotive market ultimately inspired the product trademark Mobiloil, registered by Socony in 1920. Jersey Standard and Socony separately faced rising competition. Both companies were not fully integrated. Over the next twenty years, each expanded across the U.S. and abroad. 

Marcel Dekker, Inc. 270 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 

In the Asia-Pacific, Jersey Standard had oil production and refineries in Indonesia, but no marketing network. Socony-Vacuum had Asian marketing outlets supplied remotely from California. In 1933, Jersey Standard and Socony-Vacuum merged their interests in the Asian region. Standard-Vacuum Oil operated in 50 countries, from East Africa to New Zealand, before it dissolved in 1962. 

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The American Chemistry Council PSS was chaired by Peter Lodal (Eastman Chemical) and included representatives from DuPont Shell Chemical ExxonMobil Chemical Huntsman Dow Chemical Solutia Celanese Rohm 8i Haas Company Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Monsanto Union Carbide Montell Eastman Chemical and Lyondell. 

Dow Chemical ExxonMobil Chemical Hoek Loos (Netherlands)... 

Web site www.exxonmobil.com/coal/index Parent Company Exxon Mobil Corporation (US)... 

Producers ExxonMobil, Chevron Phillips, Equistar, Koch, Dow, Citgo, BP Chemicals, and many others. 

Producers ExxonMobil, Chevron Philhps, BP Amoco, Citgo, Koch, Hess,... 

Aristech Chemical, ExxonMobil, Koppers, Stepan, Sterling Chemical. 

Figure 6.2. Typical ignition delay of an alkane fuel as a function of the initial mixture s temperature. Three different kinetic models are shown (a) High temperature chemistry only that is, no peroxy radical chemistry, (b) Same as (a), but the Q OOH chain-branching channel of the peroxy radicals has been considered, (c) Same as (b), bnt the concerted elimination of RO2 to alkene + HO2 has been considered. (Figure courtesy of Timothy Barckholtz, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering.)...

We thank Dr. Timothy Barckholtz (ExxonMobil Research and Engineering) for his many thoughtful and helpful comments on this manuscript, and also for providing Figure 6.2. We extend sincere thanks to Carrigan Hayes for her help with the editing of this manuscript. 

The new commercially available technologies concern the removal of sulfur with a minimum lost of octane rating. SCANfming and Prime G+ are the process technologies licensed by ExxonMobil and IFP, respectively. In SCANfining (Fig. 4), the complete naphtha (full range naphtha) is treated, with a proprietary catalyst. 

Some other processes are based on a severe hydrotreatment followed by a stage for octane recovery. Octgain from ExxonMobil [57] and ISAL from UOP-Intevep [58], Deep desulfurization is achieved by an increase in severity, causing lost in octane by olefins saturation. In the first case, in a second reactor octane number is recovered by a combination of cracking and isomerization reactions. In the latter case, the catalyst employed during desulfurization possess isomerization capabilities inhibiting an excessive octane lost. Other mentioned functionalities of the catalyst include dealkylation and conversion. 

ExxonMobil extended the Hydrofining technology to produce a 200 ppm diesel, with the Diesel Oil Deep Desulfurization technology, DODD. The reactor is packed with multiple beds of different catalysts. A preceding history of commercial experience provided data to build a model for deep HDS and pave the way to a new technology, MAK Fining. 

This latter technology, MAK process (Fig. 11) is licensed by ExxonMobil, Albermarle, Kellogg, Fina [88], The staged process consists in an adapted combination of different... 

ER E, the S T organization of the World largest oil company, ExxonMobil, was not very prolific in R D activities related to biocatalytic refining, but was focused on addressing a few key problems identified in BDS. They began in early 1990, with works on gas treatment however, the developments took an oil twist towards the end of the decade when they became involved with heavier hydrocarbon feedstocks. This company possesses inventions, which are protected with six patents ... 

Mountain states), Chevron (Standard of California), Exxon (from Standard of New Jersey), Sohio (Standard of Ohio), Marathon (covering western Ohio and other parts of Ohio not covered by Sohio), and Mobil (Standard of New York). These companies, derived from the Standard Oil Co., formed an original oil industry map in US, but that map no longer exist, rather the merging and acquisition processes reduced all them into four of the seven majors (ExxonMobil, ChevronTexaco, ConocoPhillips, and BP America). 

ExxonMobil Research Engineering Co., Corporate Strategic Research, 1545 Route 22E, Annandale, NJ 08801... 

At the Ames Laboratory this research was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The support of ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co. is also gratefully acknowledged. 

Howard E. Katz, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies James R. Katzer, ExxonMobil... 

Solan GA, Pelletier JDA (2004) (ExxonMobil Chemical) PCT Int. Appl., W02005118605... 

Fig. 12. ExxonMobil auto-refrigerated alkylation process. Adapted from Ref. (227).

China Gas Pipeline Turkmenistan to Xinjiang (China). Could extend to Japan 1 Tcf/yr 4,161 miles more if to Japan 10 billion to China more if to Japan Preliminary feasibility study done by ExxonMobil, Mitsubishi, and CNPC... 

ExxonMobil has given 100 million to the Stanford University Global Climate and Energy Project, where research projects are involved with hydrogen power, advanced combustion, solar energy, biomass, advanced materials, catalysts and C02 storage, C02 capture, and separation. 

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