Experiences exchanged

This was demonstrated for Co(C204)3 and Cr(C204)3 in one of the earliest radioisotopic exchange experiments. Exchange of these ions with "C-labeled C204 is very much slower than racemization F. A. Long, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 61, 571 (1939) 63, 1353 (1941). 

Each Oakley column was pre-leached, removing about half the adsorbed aluminum. As subsequent leaching continued during repetitive experiments, exchangeable aluminum was removed and the effluent pH increased. In all of the individual experiments described here, the concentration of aluminum in the effluent... 

Similar to the STD experiment, exchange-transferred NOE spectroscopy (et-NOESY) provides information about a binding event between a small molecule and a high molecular weight biomolecule, even when the biomolecule itself is not amenable to NMR studies because of broad line widths, low solubility, or fast T2 relaxation. 

Several NMR experiments can indicate the presence of chemical or conformational exchange. In some experiments, exchange produces cross peaks that are viewed as an annoyance. In other cases, the experiment may be carried out for the purpose of demonstrating the presence of exchange. 

GONCHAROV, V.,et al., Creation of the IR-8 reactor at the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy (reconstruction of the IRT-M reactor) , Proc. Conf of Specialists on Experience Exchange on Reconstruction of Research Reactors in COMECON Member Countries, Moscow, 1982, Moscow State Committee on Atomic Energy, Moscow (1984) 5-26. 

The international Workshop on Impedance spectroscopy (IWIS) has established itself as a platform for promoting experience exchange and networking in the scientific and industrial field. It has been launched in 2008 with the aim to serve as a platform for speciahsts and users to share experiences with each other. The workshop has been gaining increasingly more acceptance in the scientific and industrial fields and addressing increasingly more fundamentals and diverse application fields of impedance spectroscopy. 

Furthermore, it is well recognised within the radioactive waste commimity that information and experience exchange at international level at specific scientific conferences (e.g. MIGRATION ... 

The basic features of the present model are illustrated in figure 2. At low concentrations, a thin layer is formed mainly by molecules in state 2. At very high concentrations, the surface is covered mainly by molecules in state 1 since there is very little time for the molecules to change conformation before the surface is covered. We can say that a close packed layer of native molecules has formed. In the irreversible case 0j -I- a 02 = 1 in steady state. This means that in an experiment with subsequent addition, the first addition will determine the amount of adsorbed protein molecules since when 0i + a02 = 0 no area exists for adsorption. In experiments, an increase of adsorption can also be seen at subsequent additions, although in many cases the final value becomes smaller than on direct addition of the final concentration [3, 8] (as illustrated in fig. 3). In a full account of this type of experiment, the time scale of the experiment, exchange reactions, multiconformational states, and a possible small reversibility become important. These factors will be discussed in a separate paper. 

Figure 3.4 Different learning mechanisms during experience exchange hetween the members of the industrial organisation.

Organisational learning Here we will emphasise aspects of the SHE information system that promote experience exchange and learning. We will also focus on provisions to minimise dysfunctional effects of organisational defences. 

Experience exchange between operations and project has to subordinate itself to the basic SHE management principles of Figure 27.3. There are different experience transfer mechanisms between operations and project, Figure 27.5. These are both of a formal type, involving documentation on paper or in databases, and of an informal type, involving person-to-person communication. 

The experience exchange arenas represent another means of experience transfer. The individual experiences are challenged in group discussions and combined in ways that promote the development of a joint understanding and qualified experience. 

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