Encephalomyelitis viruses

Suggested Alternatives for Differential Diagnosis Rabies, hepatoencephalopathy, leukoen-cephalomalacia, protozoal encephalomyelitis, equine herpes virus 1, verminous men-ingoencephalomyelitis, cranial trauma, botulism, and meningitis. In birds Newcastle disease virus, avian encephalomyelitis virus, botulism, and listeriosis. [Pg.543]

Theiler s murine encephalomyelitis virus Capsid VP1-VP4 (Grant et al, 1992 Luo et al, 1992) Aphthovirus Foot-and-mouth disease virus... [Pg.134]

Boitow P, Tonks P, Welsli CJ, Nasli AA (1992) Tlie role of CD8-hT cells in die acute and clii onic phases of Tlieiler s murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced disease in mice. J Gen Virol 73 Paif 7 1861—1865. [Pg.252]

Chang JR, Zaczynska E, Katsetos CD, Platsoucas CD, Oleszak EL (2000) Differential expression of TGF-beta, IL-2, and other cytokines in the CNS of Theiler s murine encephalomyelitis virus-infected susceptible and resistant strains of mice. Virology 278 346-360. [Pg.252]

Dal Canto MC, Calenoff M A, Miller SD, Vanderlugt CL (2000) Lymphocytes from mice chronically infected with Theiler s murine encephalomyelitis virus produce demyelination of organotypic cultures after stimulation with the major encephalitogenic epitope of myelin proteolipid protein. Epitope spreading in TMEV infection has functional activity. J Neuroimmunol 104 79-84. [Pg.672]

Molina-Holgado F, Molina-Holgado E, Guaza C (1998) The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide potentiates interleukin-6 production by astrocytes infected with Theiler s murine encephalomyelitis virus by a receptor-mediated pathway. FEBS Lett 433 139-142... [Pg.420]

Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus Disease A344 C25 158... [Pg.128]

Providing epitopes for the binding of influenza C, Corona and encephalomyelitis viruses [705-707]... [Pg.325]

Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus scFv Mouse Immune [96, 97]... [Pg.863]

Duggan J M, Coates D M, Ulaeto D O (2001). Isolation of single-chain antibody fragments against Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus from two different immune sources. Viral Immunol. 14 263-273. [Pg.877]

The equine encephalomyelitis viruses remain as highly credible threats today, and intentional release as a small-particle aerosol, from a single airplane, could be expected to infect a high percentage of in-... [Pg.563]

The equine encephalomyelitis viruses constitute both an endemic disease threat as well as a biological warfare threat therefore, adequate immunopro-... [Pg.576]

Vaccines currently available for use against the equine encephalomyelitis viruses include TC-83, which is a live attenuated vaccine for VEE, and inactivated vaccines for VEE, EEE, and WEE. All are used under IND status. The characteristics of these vaccines and the responses induced in human vaccinees are summarized in Table 28-4. [Pg.577]

Although natural infections are acquired by mosquito bite, these viruses are also highly infectious in low doses as aerosols. They can be produced in large amounts in inexpensive and unsophisticated systems, are relatively stable, and are readily amenable to genetic manipulation. For these reasons, the equine encephalomyelitis viruses are classic biological warfare threats. [Pg.579]

Webster LT, Wright FH. Recovery of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus from brain tissue of human cases of encephalitis in Massachusetts. Science. 1938 88 305. [Pg.580]

Dietz WH, Peralta PH, Johnson KM. Ten clinical cases of human infection with Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus, subtype ID. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1979 28 329-334. [Pg.582]

Weaver SC, Bellew LA, Gousset L, Repik PM, Scott TW, Holland JJ. Diversity within natural populations of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus. Virology. 1993 195 700-709. [Pg.582]

Hardy JL. The ecology of western equine encephalomyelitis virus in the central valley of California, 1945-1985. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1987 37(suppl) 18S-32S. [Pg.582]

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