Eleusine indica

Anthony, R. G. and Hussey, P. J. (1999). Double mutation in Eleusine indica alpha-tubulin increases the resistance of transgenic maize calli to dinitroaniline and phosphorothioamidate herbicides. Plant ]. 18, 669-674. 

Chandra, N. (1963). Morphological studies in Gramineae IV embryology of Eleusine indica Gaertn. and Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Desf) Beauv. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B 58,117-127. 

Yamamoto, E. and Baird, W. V. (1999). Molecular characterization of four beta-tubulin genes from dinitroaniline susceptible and resistant biotypes of Eleusine indica. Plant Mol. Biol. 39, 45-61. 

Zeng, L. and Baird, W. V. (1997). Genetic basis of dinitroaniline herbicide resistance in a highly resistant biotype of goosegrass (Eleusine indica). J. Hered. 88, 427-432. 

Johnson, B.J. (1980a). Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Sci., 28 378-381. 

Eichhomia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Elatine triandra Schkuhr Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. 

TrvDtoDhol. Tryptophol [12] is a natural product in plants and microorganisms and is involved in indoleacetic acid metabolism. A major metabolite from Drechslera nodulosum. tryptophol was isolated and identified from extracts of culture filtrates of this fungal pathogen (8S). This report was the first to show that this compound was phytotoxic and caused necrotic lesions on goosegrass (Eleusine indica L.), the weed host of this fungus. Necrotic injury in. goosegrass occurred after application of tryptophol at 6.2 x 10 ... 

Pyricularia erisea Disitaria saneuinalis (laree crab rass). Eleusine indica (goosegrass) 82, 88... 

Trifluralin and other dfnitroanilines Eleusine indica (L.l Gaertn. goosegrass 1973 1982 1987 1987 South Carolina Tennessee Alabaaa North Carolina... 

The dinitroaniline herbicides, trifluralin and pendimethalin, have been utilized in greater than 80% of the cotton acreage in the Southern United States because of their very effective weed control in this crop (1). Many of these fields are essentially in cotton monoculture and hence the continued use of these herbicides has constantly selected out those weeds most tolerant of these herbicides. Under such a selection pressure, the appearance of weed biotypes resistant to dinitroaniline herbicides is expected (2). The first report of a resistant biotype did not appear until 1984, Mudge si gl. (3) described the occurrence of dinitroaniline-resistance in Eleusine indica in counties in South Carolina where cotton is extensively cultivated. Since that initial report, dinitroaniline-resistant Eleusine has been detected throughout the midsouth (H. LeBaron, personal communication). 

In resistant accessions of Eleusine indica from Malaysia it was found to be due to point mutations of the target enzyme EPSP synthase. By PCR amplification and sequence analysis of an EPSP synthase fragment an exchange of Prol06 by Ser was found in two resistant accessions, and an exchange of Prol06 by Thr in a third resistant accession [62]. 

The frequent use of AOPP and CHD graminicides has resulted in the development of resistance to these herbicides in some grass species throughout the world [33]. Up to now, 35 resistant species [34] have been reported. The species in which resistance has developed include the important grass weeds Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Setaria viridis, S. faheri, Lolium rigidum and Eleusine indica. 

In a recent paper ShuHa attempted to identify molecules that target herbidde-sensitive and -resistant forms of ACC [80]. Among several experimental and commercial compounds, all the tested substances inhibited ACC from sensitive biotypes of Setaria viridis (green foxtail) and Eleusine indica (goosegrass). The I50S of... 

A bentazon-induced reduction in the foliar absorption of sethoxydim by goose grass Eleusine indica L.) has been proposed by Rhodes and Coble as a likely mechanism for the observed antagonism between these two herbicides. However, Retzlaff et aV suggested that the site of the antagonistic interaction between bentazon and sethoxydim is located in biomembranes such as the chloroplast envelope or the plasmalemma. The... 

---