Electronic textile garments

Various textile structures can be employed to design a garment for embedded wearable technology. Fabric structures such as woven, knitted, braided, non-woven and other textile stmctures are possible, depending on the requirements of the system. Each type of system has its unique properties that can play a major role in the functionality of the system. Most of these types of textile structures are used for electronic textiles, such as embroidery and others. Nevertheless, these structures find uses in many smart textiles used today. 

The major objectives while designing future textiles for military applications will focus on combining high-tech electronics with light weight and comfort in textile garments. Furthermore, the application of nanotechnology in e-textiles can be used to endow soldiers with improved performance, endurance and communication capabilities. In this chapter, various applications of electronic textiles in military are summarised. Electronic textiles not only increase performance, but also add various other functionalities that have never been realised before. In addition, the difficulties... 

There is an increasing interest in the emerging area of E-textiles, by which the idea of endowing garments and fabrics with new electronic functions is meant, in particular aimed at monitoring physiological parameters in patients [56] and in subjects exposed to particular risks or external harsh conditions [57]. 

Sensoria Heapsylon EEC Socks Bra, compression shirt Step counting, speed, calories, altitude and distance tracking, cadence, foot landing technique and weight distribution Heart rate Electronic device magnetically snaps at sock cuff textile sensors integrated in socks electrically conductive materials (Heapsylon, 2014) Electronic device snaps onto garment at chest electrodes need to be moistened before use electrically conductive materials (Heapsylon EEC, 2014)... 

Many of the wires used in the current generation garments with embedded electronic circuitry are cumbersome and awkward. They are simply strapped to the outside of the garments, or carried on the body. This adds bulk and weight to the garment that makes them uncomfortable and impractical for daily use. To enable the integration of electronic circuitry into textiles, a need has arisen for the development of electrically conductive textile fibers and yarns. 

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