Electron microscope studies

Menetret J-F, Hofmann W, Schroder R R, Rapp G and Goody R S 1991 Time-resolved cryo-electron microscopic study of the dissociation of actomyosin Induced by photolysis of photolablle nucleotides J. Mol. Biol. 219 139-43... 

Filtering the tube suspension through a 0.2 xm pore ceramic paper leaves a uniform black deposit on the paper and can produce aligned CNT films [30]. The deposited material was transferred on a thin Teflon sheet by pressing the tube-coated side of the filter on the plastic and then the filter was lifted off to expose the surface. Scanning electron microscopic study reveals that the tubes are highly aligned perpendicular to the Teflon surface [30]. 

Cron, C. J., Payer, J. H. and Staehle, R. W., Dissolution Behaviour of Fe-Fe3C Structures as a Function of pH, Potential and Anion an Electron Microscopic Study , Corrosion, 27, 1 (1971)... 

Zahavi, J. and Metzger, M., Electron Microscope Study of Breakdown and Repair of Anodic Films on Aluminium , J. Electrochem. Soc., 119, 1479 (1972)... 

In the very early stages of oxidation the oxide layer is discontinuous both kinetic and electron microscope" studies have shown that oxidation commences by the lateral extension of discrete oxide nuclei. It is only once these interlace that the direction of mass transport becomes of importance. In the majority of cases the metal then diffuses across the oxide layer in the form of cations and electrons (cationic diffusion), or as with the heavy metal oxides, oxygen may diffuse as ions with a flow of electrons in the reverse direction (anionic diffusion). The number of metals oxidising by both cationic and anionic diffusion is believed to be small, since a favourable energy of activation for one ion generally means an unfavourable value for the other... 

Fig. 1.86 Stills from a scanning electron microscope study by time-lapse photography of iron oxidation showing the results of the crack-heal mechanism. Left, Immsl/tm right, 1 mm 0-5 /tm (courtesy Central Electricity Research Laboratories)...

On Electron Microscope Study of M-8 Propellant Powder , Stevens Inst Tech Report for PicArsn (1953) 22) S. M. Kaye, An Electron... 

Microscope Study of the Surfaces of Sectioned M-17 Propellant Grains , PATR 2177 (1955) 23) S.M. Kaye, An Electron Microscope Study of the Surfaces of Sectioned M-15 Propeiiant Grains , PATR 2201 (1955) 24)S.M. Kaye,... 

Electron microscopic study reveals an incalculably small space between nerve endings and the effector organ (eg, tlie muscle, cell, or gland) diat is innervated (or controlled) by a nerve fiber. Fbr a nerve impulse to be transmitted from die nerve ending (motor end plate) across die space to die effector organ, a neurohormone is needed. 

Studies on muscle contraction carried out between 1930 and 1960 heralded the modem era of research on cytoskeletal stmctures. Actin and myosin were identified as the major contractile proteins of muscle, and detailed electron microscopic studies on sarcomeres by H.E. Huxley and associates in the 1950s produced the concept of the sliding filament model, which remains the keystone to an understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for cytoskeletal motility. 

Huxley, H.E. (1963). Electron microscope studies on the structure of natural and synthetic protein filaments from striated muscle. J. Mol. Biol. 7, 281-308. 

Han Nl, Lee YS, Choi H, Choi JY, Yun SK, Cho SH, Han JY, Yang JM, Ahn BM, Choi SW, Lee CD, Cha SB, Sun HS, Park DH (2002) PCNA expression and electron microscopic study of acinus-forming hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis B. Korean J Intern Med 17 100-106 Herve F, Urien S, Albengres E, Duche JC, TiUement IP (1994) Drug binding in plasma. A summary of recent trends in the study of drug and hormone binding. Qin Pharmacokinet 26 44-58... 

When the histone octamer is mixed with purified, double-stranded DNA, the same x-ray diffraction pattern is formed as that observed in freshly isolated chromatin. Electron microscopic studies confirm the existence of reconstituted nucleosomes. Furthermore, the reconsti-mtion of nucleosomes from DNA and histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 is independent of the organismal or cellular origin of the various components. The histone HI and the nonhistone proteins are not necessary for the reconstitution of the nucleosome core. 

Figure 48-6. Dark field electron micrograph of a proteoglycan aggregate in which the proteoglycan subunits and filamentous backbone are particularly well extended. (Reproduced, with permission, from Rosenberg L, Heilman W, Kleinschmidt AK Electron microscopic studies of proteoglycan aggregates from bovine articular cartilage. J Biol Chem 1975 250 1877.)...

Brengel-Pesce K, Innocenti-Francillard P, Morand P, Chanzy B, Seigneurin JM (1997) Transient infection of astrocytes with HIV-1 primary isolates derived from patients with and without AIDS dementia complex. J Neurovirol 3 449-454 Budka H, Costanzi G, Cristina S, Lechi A, Parravicini C, Trabattoni R, Vago L (1987) Brain pathology induced by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A histological, immunocytochemical, and electron microscopical study of 100 autopsy cases. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 75 185-198... 

Gray, EG (1959) Axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex. An electron-microscope study. J. Anat. 93 420-433. See also Gray, EG (1976) Problems of understanding the substructure of synapses. Progr. Brain Res. 45 208-234. 

The picture of cement microstructure that now emerges is of particles of partially degraded glass embedded in a matrix of calcium and aluminium polyalkenoates and sheathed in a layer of siliceous gel probably formed just outside the particle boundary. This structure (shown in Figure 5.17) was first proposed by Wilson Prosser (1982, 1984) and has since been confirmed by recent electron microscopic studies by Swift Dogan (1990) and Hatton Brook (1992). The latter used transmission electron microscopy with high resolution to confirm this model without ambiguity. 

McLundie, A. C. Murray, F. D. (1972). Silicate cements and composite resins - a scanning electron microscope study. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 27, 544-51. 

Suito, E. and Takiyama, K. (1954) Formation and aging of precipitates. I. Electron microscopic studies of the formation of barium sulfate precipitate. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 27, 121-123. 

Jacobs, R., Humphrys, J., Dodgson, K.S. and Richards, R.J. (1978). Light and electron microscope studies of the rat digestive tract following prolonged and short-term ingestion of chrysotile asbestos. Br. J. Exp. Path. 59, 443-453. 

K. Old and T. Nicol.son, Electron microscopical. studies of the microflora of roots of sand dune grasses. New Phytol. 74 51-58 (1975). 

Breipohl W Bhatnagar K Blank M. and Mendoza A. (1981). Intra-epithelial blood vessels in the vomeronasal neuroepithelium of the rat. A light and electron microscopic study. Cell Tiss Res 215, 465-473. 

Garrosa M., Szabo K. and Mendoza A.S. (1992). Developmental stages of the vomeronasal epithelium in rat a light and electron-microscope study. J Himforsch 33, 123-132. 

Mendoza A.S., Kuderling I., Kuhn H.J. and Kuhnel W. (1994). The vomeronasal organ of the New-world monkey Saguinus fuscicollis (Callitrichidae) — a light and transmission-electron microscopic study. Ann Anat 176, 217-222. 

Mendoza A.S. and Kuehnel W. (1989). Light and electron microscopical studies on the vomeronasal organ of the newborn guinea pig. Z Mikrosk-Anat Forsch 103, 801-806. 

Wang R.T. and Halpem M. (1980b). Scanning electron microscopic studies of the surface morphology of the vomeronasal epithelium and olfactory epithelium of Garter snakes. J Anat 157, 399-428. 

Taya A, Hotz G, Seidel A. 1986. Biochemical and electron microscopic studies on binding and transport of americium and plutonium hydroxide polymers in bovine alveolar macrophages and rat lungs. J Aerosol Sci 17(3) 370-375. 

FIGURE 3.1 Schematic representation of the transmembrane topology of the 4TM receptor family. Only TM2 show an a-helical structure in electron microscopic studies the remaining TM regions may fold in (5-sheet structures. Both the N-terminus (indicated by NH2) and the C-terminus are located extracellularly. The cytoplasmic loops between TM3 and TM4 are variable in size and contain putative phosphorylation sites. 

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